senile

[ see-nahyl, -nil, sen-ahyl ]
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adjective
  1. showing a decline or deterioration of physical strength or mental functioning, especially short-term memory and alertness, as a result of old age or disease.

  2. of or belonging to old age or aged persons; gerontological; geriatric.

  1. Physical Geography. (of topographical features) having been reduced by erosion to a featureless plain that stands everywhere at base level.: Compare peneplain.

noun
  1. a senile person.

Origin of senile

1
First recorded in 1655–65; from Latin senīlis “old,” from sen(ex) “old man” (cf. senior) + -īlis -ile

Other words from senile

  • un·se·nile, adjective

Words Nearby senile

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use senile in a sentence

  • The sight of his senile weariness flashed the irony of the whole wild dream into Valmond's mind.

  • To Average Jones' inquiring gaze on this summer day it opposed the secrecy of a senile indifference.

    Average Jones | Samuel Hopkins Adams

British Dictionary definitions for senile

senile

/ (ˈsiːnaɪl) /


adjective
  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of old age

  2. mentally or physically weak or infirm on account of old age

  1. (of land forms or rivers) at an advanced stage in the cycle of erosion: See old (def. 18)

Origin of senile

1
C17: from Latin senīlis, from senex an old man

Derived forms of senile

  • senilely, adverb
  • senility (sɪˈnɪlɪtɪ), noun

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012