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sergeant

American  
[sahr-juhnt] / ˈsɑr dʒənt /
especially British, serjeant

noun

  • sergeants
    plural
  1. a noncommissioned army officer of a rank above that of corporal.

  2. U.S. Air Force. any noncommissioned officer above the rank of airman first class.

  3. a police officer ranking immediately below a captain or a lieutenant in the U.S. and immediately below an inspector in Britain.

  4. a title of a particular office or function at the court of a monarch (often used in combination).

    sergeant of the larder; sergeant-caterer.

  5. sergeant at arms.

  6. Also called sergeant at lawBritish. (formerly) a member of a superior order of barristers.

  7. sergeantfish.

  8. (initial capital letter) a surface-to-surface, single-stage, U.S. ballistic missile.

  9. a tenant by military service, below the rank of knight.


sergeant British  
/ ˈsɑːdʒənsɪ, ˈsɑːdʒənt /

noun

  1. a noncommissioned officer in certain armed forces, usually ranking above a corporal

    1. (in Britain) a police officer ranking between constable and inspector

    2. (in the US) a police officer ranking below a captain

  2. See sergeant at arms

  3. a court or municipal officer who has ceremonial duties

  4. (formerly) a tenant by military service, not of knightly rank

  5. See serjeant at law

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of sergeant

1150–1200; Middle English sergant, serjant, serjaunt < Old French sergent < Latin servient- (stem of serviēns ), present participle of servīre. See serve, -ent

Explanation

Sergeant describes a certain rank for a police or military officer. If you've been promoted to sergeant, congratulations are in order. Sergeant comes from the Old French sergent and originally from the Latin verb servire meaning "to serve," as in "to serve and protect," a police sergeant's job. Remember that sergeant is spelled with an "e" after the "s" (it's often misspelled with an "a").

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Vocabulary lists containing sergeant

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He served for six years in the Continental Army at Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and Yorktown, eventually rising to the rank of sergeant.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 26, 2026

Goosebumps blossomed on my skin as Mexico’s head coach Javier Aguirre, he of a stern face and gray haircut worthy of a drill sergeant, beamed while singing.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 25, 2026

Last but not least, Thomas references a case about a deceased Air Force sergeant in Beck v.

From Slate Jun. 2, 2026

Victoria Police confirmed that Paton joined the service in 2009 and was due to start in a new role as senior sergeant next month.

From BBC May 22, 2026

“Lookee here!” said my convict to the sergeant.

From "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens

Lemus, a 40-year-old father of three, comes from a family of Sheriff’s Department employees, including his wife, a detective, and his sisters, who are sergeants.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 25, 2026

The Americans killed in the Palmyra attack last weekend were Iowa National Guard sergeants William Howard and Edgar Torres Tovar, and Ayad Mansoor Sakat, a civilian from Michigan who worked as an interpreter.

From Barron's Dec. 20, 2025

Both are senior to police constables, sergeants and inspectors and below the rank of commander and assistant and deputy commissioners.

From BBC Nov. 8, 2025

Its drill sergeants are on Cam and the rest of his new platoon like flies on dung from the moment they wake until they go to sleep.

From Salon Oct. 10, 2025

The sergeants were polite but did not believe it.

From "A Farewell To Arms" by Ernest Hemingway

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