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shad

American  
[shad] / ʃæd /

noun

shad, plural shads plural
  1. a deep-bodied herring, Alosa sapidissima, of Europe and North America, that migrates up streams to spawn, used for food.

  2. any other fish of the genus Alosa or related genera.

  3. any of several unrelated fishes.


shad British  
/ ʃæd /

noun

  1. any of various herring-like food fishes of the genus Alosa and related genera, such as A. alosa ( allis shad ) of Europe, that migrate from the sea to freshwater to spawn: family Clupeidae (herrings)

  2. any of various similar but unrelated fishes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of shad

before 1050; Old English sceadd (not recorded in ME)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The full Fish Moon refers to when shad fish came upstream to spawn and Breaking Ice Moon highlights the arrival of warmer weather.

From BBC Mar. 29, 2026

High-frequency noises deter shad, but might be harmful to dolphins, which communicate using high frequencies.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 12, 2025

He welcomed the timing of the settlement, which comes as many species of critical environmental and commercial importance to the region — such as rockfish, shad, herring and white perch — begin to spawn.

From Washington Post Apr. 20, 2023

But an emerging threat becomes evident in early June as Friesen hauls up minnow traps and gillnets packed with carp, gizzard shad, green sunfish and, ominously, three smallmouth bass.

From Seattle Times Jun. 14, 2022

In the spring the shad ran upriver to breed, but they couldn’t get past the milldam, and the pool was just swarming with them.

From "My Brother Sam is Dead" by James Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier

Catfish are good on cut shads, earthworms and punchbaits.

From Washington Times Sep. 16, 2020

With regard to successful lures, try medium dive cranks bumping the bottom; citrus shads, gooseberry livers, watermelon reds, green pumpkins, dark greens, and silver “Perfect” in artificial lizards and worms.

From Washington Times Mar. 18, 2020

White bass are fair on drop shot and spinner tail shads sticking to deep water structure.

From Washington Times Jan. 8, 2020

Sand Trout are being caught with live shrimp and glow shads.

From Washington Times Nov. 13, 2019

I peer in the chicken shads and the pigpens.

From "The Unfinished Angel" by Sharon Creech

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