shape
1 Americannoun
-
the quality of a distinct object or body in having an external surface or outline of specific form or figure.
- Synonyms:
- appearance, silhouette
-
this quality as found in some individual object or body form.
This lake has a peculiar shape.
-
something seen in outline, as in silhouette.
A vague shape appeared through the mist.
-
an imaginary form; phantom.
-
an assumed appearance; guise.
an angel in the shape of a woman.
-
a particular or definite organized form or expression.
He could give no shape to his ideas.
-
proper form; orderly arrangement.
-
condition or state of repair.
The old house was in bad shape. He was sick last year, but is in good shape now.
-
the collective conditions forming a way of life or mode of existence.
What will the shape of the future be?
-
the figure, physique, or body of a person, especially of a woman.
A dancer can keep her shape longer than those of us who have sedentary jobs.
-
something used to give form, as a mold or a pattern.
-
Also called section. Building Trades, Metalworking. a flanged metal beam or bar of uniform section, as a channel iron, I-beam, etc.
-
Nautical. a ball, cone, drum, etc., used as a day signal, singly or in combinations, to designate a vessel at anchor or engaged in some particular operation.
verb (used with object)
-
to give definite form, shape, organization, or character to; fashion or form.
-
to couch or express in words.
to shape a statement.
-
to adjust; adapt.
He shaped everything to suit his taste.
-
to direct (one's course, future, etc.).
-
to file the teeth of (a saw) to uniform width after jointing.
-
Animal Behavior, Psychology. to teach (a desired behavior) to a human or other animal by successively rewarding the actions that more and more closely approximate that behavior.
-
Obsolete. to appoint; decree.
verb (used without object)
verb phrase
idioms
noun
noun
-
the outward form of an object defined by outline
-
the figure or outline of the body of a person
-
a phantom
-
organized or definite form
my plans are taking shape
-
the form that anything assumes; guise
-
something used to provide or define form; pattern; mould
-
condition or state of efficiency
to be in good shape
-
-
in bad physical condition
-
bent, twisted, or deformed
-
-
to assume a definite form
verb
-
to receive or cause to receive shape or form
-
(tr) to mould into a particular pattern or form; modify
-
(tr) to plan, devise, or prepare
to shape a plan of action
-
an obsolete word for appoint
acronym
Synonym Usage
See form.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
-
shapeableadjective
-
shapernoun
-
transshapeverb (used with object)
-
outshapeverb (used with object)
-
unshapeableadjective
-
preshapenoun
-
unshapableadjective
-
unshapingadjective
-
shapableadjective
Conjugated Forms
Present
-
has shapedperfect 3rd person singular
-
have shapedperfect
-
is shapingprogressive 3rd person singular
-
have been shapingperfect progressive
-
are shapingprogressive
-
has been shapingperfect progressive 3rd person singular
-
shapingparticiple
-
shapessingular 3rd person
-
am shapingprogressive 1st person singular
Past
-
had shapedperfect
-
had been shapingperfect progressive
-
were shapingprogressive plural
-
shapedparticiple
-
was shapingprogressive singular
-
shapedsimple
Future
Etymology
Origin of shape
First recorded before 900; (noun) Middle English; Old English gesceapu (plural); replacing dialectal shap, Middle English; Old English gesceap (singular); cognate with Old Norse skap “state, mood”; (verb) Middle English; Old English sceapen (past participle); replacing Middle English sheppe, shippe, Old English sceppan, scyppan; cognate with German schaffen, Old Norse skepja, Gothic -skapjan “to make”
Explanation
The form of something gives it its shape. Basic shapes include the square, the circle, and the triangle. You may have a nose the shape of a ski slope. When you admire someone's shape, you're admiring their form, or their body. When you're out of shape or vowing to get back into shape, you're using shape to refer to your physical stamina or overall health. You can shape something by giving it form, as in "shape the dough into a braided twist," or influence someone, as in a teacher who shapes young minds.
Vocabulary lists containing shape
"Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare, Act III
Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide!
Close Reading: The Art and Craft of Rhetorical Analysis (Chapter 2)
Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use!
Beowulf vocabulary
Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time!
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
We are financially in good shape and have no debt.”
From MarketWatch • Jun. 9, 2026
"Maybe we took it for granted all those years ago, it is very special to have it back. I feel good, I'm in the shape of my life, still feeling fresh and good."
From BBC • Jun. 8, 2026
They sit at the heart of how we interpret modern physics and quietly shape everything from how we understand general relativity to how we imagine time travel, multiverses and our origins.
From Science Daily • Jun. 8, 2026
With oil subsidies gone, tourism collapsing and foreign investors pulling out, Cuba is in dire shape.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 8, 2026
For one moment, it seemed to detach itself and take the shape of a person.
From "The Way to Rio Luna" by Zoraida Cordova
![]()
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.