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spawn

American  
[spawn] / spɔn /

noun

plural

spawn, spawns
  1. Zoology. the mass of eggs deposited by fishes, amphibians, mollusks, crustaceans, etc.

  2. Mycology. the mycelium of mushrooms, especially of the species grown for the market.

  3. Usually Disparaging. a swarming brood; numerous progeny.

    Diners at the restaurant were annoyed by the two inconsiderate parents and their unruly spawn.

  4. any person or thing regarded as the offspring of some stock, idea, etc.


adjective

  1. of or relating to the spawning of a character or item in a video game: the spawn rate.

    a spawn point;

    the spawn rate.

verb (used without object)

  1. to deposit eggs or sperm directly into the water, as fishes.

  2. (of a character or item in a video game) to originate at a fixed point in an existing game environment.

    An enemy character just spawned right on top of me!

verb (used with object)

  1. to produce (spawn).

  2. to give birth to; give rise to.

    His sudden disappearance spawned many rumors.

    Synonyms:
    beget, yield, generate, engender
  3. to produce in large number.

  4. to plant with mycelium.

spawn British  
/ spɔːn /

noun

  1. the mass of eggs deposited by fish, amphibians, or molluscs

  2. derogatory offspring, product, or yield

  3. botany the nontechnical name for mycelium

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (of fish, amphibians, etc) to produce or deposit (eggs)

  2. derogatory (of people) to produce (offspring)

  3. (tr) to produce or engender

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
spawn Scientific  
/ spôn /
  1. The eggs of water animals such as fish, amphibians, and mollusks.

  2. Offspring produced in large numbers.


  1. To lay eggs; produce spawn.

Other Word Forms

  • spawner noun
  • unspawned adjective

Etymology

Origin of spawn

1350–1400; Middle English spawnen (v.), probably < Anglo-French espaundre ( Old French espandre ) to expand

Explanation

Technically, the mass of small eggs laid by animals like fish, frogs, mollusks is called spawn. But the word has been borrowed to mean offspring, or the act of making them in general. When someone is in league with the devil, a preacher might refer to them as “Satan’s spawn.” Your dad probably find something satanic in the kids next door when he refers to them as the neighbor’s spawn. Bill Gates’ programming project in college spawned Microsoft, a multi-billion dollar industry giant.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing spawn

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

One of the species that would benefit, it said was Atlantic salmon, which faced challenges in getting upstream to spawn.

From BBC • Apr. 22, 2026

The full Fish Moon refers to when shad fish came upstream to spawn and Breaking Ice Moon highlights the arrival of warmer weather.

From BBC • Mar. 29, 2026

Pook said the district is releasing less water from its reservoirs now, in order to preserve more for the fall when salmon migrate upriver to spawn.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 21, 2026

Investors have piled into a range of companies with exposure to artificial intelligence this year, helping spawn a boom in a range of speculative stocks in areas like robotics, nuclear power, and space.

From Barron's • Dec. 12, 2025

Where else would I gather the water spinach and muck-eating fish for your dinner or the duck eggs and frog spawn for your breakfast?

From "The Girl Who Drank the Moon" by Kelly Barnhill