vigil

American  

[vij-uhl] / ˈvɪdʒ əl /

noun

• vigils
  plural

1. wakefulness or watchfulness maintained for any reason during the normal hours for sleeping.

   They passed many hours in vigil.

2. a watch or a period of watchful attention maintained at night or at other times.

   The nurse kept her vigil at the bedside of the dying man.

3. a quiet demonstration to support a cause, protest an injustice, honor the dead, etc..

   A candlelight vigil in remembrance of the two fallen officers will be held tonight at sundown.

4. Ecclesiastical.

   1. Sometimes vigils a nocturnal devotional exercise or service, especially on the eve before a church festival.

      The Easter vigil reflects on the holy sacraments as well as the resurrection and ascension of Christ.

   2. the eve, or day and night, before a church festival, especially an eve that is a fast.

5. a period of wakefulness from inability to sleep.

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vigil British  

/ ˈvɪdʒɪl /

noun

1. a purposeful watch maintained, esp at night, to guard, observe, pray, etc

2. the period of such a watch

3. RC Church Church of England the eve of certain major festivals, formerly observed as a night spent in prayer: often marked by fasting and abstinence and a special Mass and divine office

4. a period of sleeplessness; insomnia

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Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

• vigils
  plural

Etymology

Origin of vigil

First recorded in 1200–50; Middle English vigil(i)e, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin vigilia “eve of a holy day,” special use of Latin vigilia “watchfulness,” equivalent to vigil “sentry” + -ia -y ³

Explanation

A vigil is when you stay alert to guard something, as when you keep vigil over your hen house when the foxes are out. A vigil can also be solemn, as when a candlelight vigil is held for victims of a tragedy. Vigil comes from the Latin word for "awake," and all its meanings include the idea of watchfulness. If you're attending a vigil or keeping vigil, you shouldn't expect to take a nap. The vigil is an apt kind of demonstration for peace movements, as it's calm, non-violent, and solemn, with participants standing quietly — sometimes holding candles.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

vigil vigils

The historical bonds between France and Christianity were highlighted at a prayer vigil Friday night at the Stade de France.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 28, 2026

A month after 9/11, the Nation held a candlelight vigil.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 18, 2026

Office Depot supply store fired an employee for refusing to serve a customer who had wanted to print flyers for a Kirk vigil.

From BBC ● Sep. 13, 2026

Around 30 community members gathered for a vigil organized by Brook 10 days after Vela Gonzalez was taken.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 8, 2026

They kept up their vigil until Chickenhound regained consciousness.

From "Redwall" by Brian Jacques

Part of a generation that came of age after Hong Kong's 1997 return to Chinese rule, she attended the vigils from childhood and joined the Alliance in 2010 as a volunteer.

From Barron's ● Sep. 11, 2026

During the trial, there was little debate over the role of the accused in the group or their activities, including the vigils.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 21, 2026

Catholic sisters are playing a key role among clergy and other religious leaders who have been organizing demonstrations and vigils at ICE field offices and processing centers in places like Chicago, Pittsburgh and Philadelphia.

From Salon ● Aug. 12, 2026

Karen Dry, who organised monthly vigils for the victims' families when the investigation began, said: "No sentence was ever going to be enough."

From BBC ● Jul. 31, 2026

Most of the time, though, nothing more alarming than insects disturbed my vigils on the Peak.

From "My Life with the Chimpanzees" by Jane Goodall

Related Words

• observance
• patrol