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  • welsh
    welsh
    verb (used without object)
    to cheat by failing to pay a gambling debt.
  • Welsh
    Welsh
    adjective
    of or relating to Wales, its people, or their language.

welsh

1 American  
[welsh, welch] / wɛlʃ, wɛltʃ /

verb (used without object)

Informal: Sometimes Offensive.
  1. to cheat by failing to pay a gambling debt.

    You aren't going to welsh on me, are you?

  2. to go back on one's word.

    He welshed on his promise to help in the campaign.


Welsh 2 American  
[welsh, welch] / wɛlʃ, wɛltʃ /
Also Welch

adjective

  1. of or relating to Wales, its people, or their language.


noun

  1. the inhabitants of Wales and their descendants elsewhere.

  2. Also called Kymric.  Also called Cymric.  the Celtic language of Wales.

  3. one of a white, lop-eared breed of swine of Welsh origin that produces a large amount of lean meat.

Welsh 1 British  
/ wɛlʃ /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Wales, its people, their Celtic language, or their dialect of English

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a language of Wales, belonging to the S Celtic branch of the Indo-European family. Welsh shows considerable diversity between dialects

  2. (functioning as plural) the natives or inhabitants of Wales collectively

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
welsh 2 British  
/ wɛlʃ /

verb

  1. to fail to pay a gambling debt

  2. to fail to fulfil an obligation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Welsh 3 British  
/ wɛlʃ /

noun

  1. a white long-bodied lop-eared breed of pig, kept chiefly for bacon

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Sensitive Note

The verb welsh and the noun welsher are sometimes perceived as insulting to or by the Welsh, the people of Wales. While the actual origin of these words may have nothing to do with Wales or its people, it is better to avoid any expressions linked to a negative stereotype that may have historically disparaged an ethnic or national group.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of welsh1

First recorded in 1855–60; perhaps special use of Welsh

Origin of Welsh2

Before 900; Middle English Welische, Old English Welisc, derivative of Walh “Briton, foreigner” (compare Latin Volcae a Gallic tribe); cognate with German welsch “foreign, Italian”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Using registration data pulled from Seattle zip codes, the AKC found Labrador retrievers are Seattle’s second most-popular pup, followed by the French bulldog, Pembroke welsh corgi and havanese.

From Seattle Times Mar. 21, 2023

Queso gradually migrated north to places where palates were used to creamy dishes like fondue and welsh rarebit.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 2, 2016

After becoming an MP in 2010, Mr Crabb was promoted to the Cabinet in 2014 as welsh secretary.

From BBC Jun. 24, 2016

He has been living off borrowed time for a while now and is lucky to be in the osprey team let alone the welsh one.

From BBC Feb. 16, 2015

Elsie invited all of us to a welsh rarebit party she was giving at eleven-thirty, and then they got to work at the bridge table, poor George Hazzard cutting in occasionally.

From A Fool and His Money by McCutcheon, George Barr

"I think there's a particular openness in Welsh culture to mystery, magic and folklore, and the film sort of became a joyous celebration of that in a lot of ways."

From BBC Jul. 15, 2026

The Welsh squad have travelled to Durban for their final game of the 2025-26 season after a 35-21 defeat by Argentina in San Juan.

From BBC Jul. 13, 2026

An estimated 9,400 more homes are needed for people without a permanent place to live, according to the Welsh government.

From BBC Jul. 12, 2026

The discovery of the tunnels sparked Clubb to spend the next 27 years researching and in 2007 he published a book called The Welsh Arsenal.

From BBC Jul. 11, 2026

In languages as diverse as Welsh, Arabic, Chinese, English and Hebrew, there is a reproducible correlation between the time required to pronounce numbers in a given language and the memory span of its speakers.

From "Outliers" by Malcolm Gladwell

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