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Synonyms

abruptly

American  
[uh-bruhpt-lee] / əˈbrʌpt li /

adverb

  1. without warning; suddenly or unexpectedly.

    Not noticing that the car in front of him had stopped abruptly, he rear-ended it.

  2. in few words and without using any polite formulas; brusquely.

    My 14-year-old son was calling; as soon as I picked up, he asked abruptly, “How long till you get home?”

  3. steeply; sharply.

    At one end, the meadow flowed into a large valley; at the other, it dropped off abruptly in a cliff.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of abruptly

abrupt ( def. ) + -ly

Explanation

If the weather changes abruptly, from bright and sunny to pouring down rain, you're going to get wet. When something happens abruptly, it is sudden and unexpected. Almost anything can change abruptly, and it will always take you by surprise, whether it's the movement of a car, the mood of a movie, or the behavior of your dog. If you've ever had a conversation with someone who spoke to you abruptly, you may have found them a little rude. A physical attribute can also be described as abrupt, like when the edge of a rocky cliff drops abruptly to the ocean.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing abruptly

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

HUD needed to consider reasonable alternatives when it abruptly decided that the bill for LASHA’s dysfunction had come due.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 13, 2026

At Meta, workers said they have been abruptly pushed onto teams this year doing AI work being treated as urgent.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2026

Many are anxious about the fate of their homes, while others have had their holidays abruptly cut short.

From Barron's Jul. 25, 2026

But he abruptly canceled the trip and announced that he would seek the warrants.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 24, 2026

“Alley,” I say, steering Max abruptly to the left.

From "The Light in Hidden Places" by Sharon Cameron

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