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adhesion

American  
[ad-hee-zhuhn] / ædˈhi ʒən /

noun

  • adhesions
    plural
  1. the act or state of adhering; state of being adhered or united.

    the adhesion of parts united by growth.

  2. steady or devoted attachment, support, etc.; adherence.

  3. assent; concurrence.

  4. Physics. the molecular force of attraction in the area of contact between unlike bodies that acts to hold them together.

  5. Pathology.

    1. the abnormal union of adjacent tissues.

    2. the tissue involved.

  6. Botany. the union of normally separate parts.

  7. Railroads.

    1. the frictional resistance of rails to the tendency of driving wheels to slip.

    2. factor of adhesion.


adhesion British  
/ ədˈhiːʒən /

noun

  1. the quality or condition of sticking together or holding fast

  2. ability to make firm contact without skidding or slipping

  3. attachment or fidelity, as to a political party, cause, etc

  4. an attraction or repulsion between the molecules of unlike substances in contact: distinguished from cohesion

  5. pathol abnormal union of structures or parts

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adhesion Scientific  
/ ăd-hē′zhən /
  1. The force of attraction that causes two different substances to join. Adhesion causes water to spread out over glass.

  2. Compare cohesion

  3. A fibrous band of abnormal tissue that binds together tissues that are normally separate. Adhesions form during the healing of some wounds, usually as a result of inflammation.


adhesion Cultural  
  1. The molecular (see molecule) attraction that holds the surfaces of two dissimilar substances together. (Compare cohesion.)


Usage

Adhesion is the preferred term when talking about sticking or holding fast in a physical sense. Adherence is preferred when talking about attachment to a political party, cause, etc

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of adhesion

1615–25; < Medieval Latin adhēsiōn- for Latin adhaesiōn- (stem of adhaesiō ) a clinging, equivalent to adhaes ( us ), past participle of adhaerēre to adhere + -iōn- -ion


Explanation

Dab some Krazy Glue onto a surface and you'll see how powerful its properties of adhesion, or stickiness, are. Similarly, someone who sticks to a cause no matter what has a really strong adhesion or commitment to that cause. Adhesion comes from the Latin adhaesionem meaning "a sticking to," a translation that perfectly captures that adhesive quality. Objects can be characterized by their adhesion — like Scotch tape or Velcro. Similarly, when you see a group of protesters camped outside the Capital fighting for a cause, it's their adhesion (or dedication) that keeps them stuck there rain or shine. In medicine, adhesion is used to describe abnormal bands of scar tissue that might form after a surgery.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing adhesion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Yet another field that may have caught the medicine committee's eye is that of adhesion receptors in the immune system, identified by US immunologist Timothy Springer.

From Barron's ● Oct. 5, 2026

However, due to the failed sanding systems and low wheel-rail adhesion, the speed "was such that the deceleration required to slow the train for the loop could not be sustained".

From BBC ● Jun. 17, 2026

After addressing structural problems such as loss of adhesion and exfoliated paint, the restorers then used reversible techniques -- including watercolour paint -- to "stitch" everything back together, she said.

From Barron's ● Jun. 12, 2026

By continuing to study how adhesion changes as plants respond to different conditions, they hope to determine whether this is a universal way plants regulate growth.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 13, 2026

May substitute provisions of previous conventions Such accession shall imply full adhesion to all the clauses and admission to all the advantages provided by the present Convention.

From Copyright: Its History and Its Law by Richard Rogers Bowker

What's most exciting is our paper highlights the intriguing possibility that repurposing currently available cancer drugs that stabilize focal adhesions might represent a way to restore mechanical integrity at synapses.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 27, 2024

Ms Cousins said she had health issues including adhesions causing chronic pain in her abdomen and slipped discs in her back.

From BBC ● Oct. 2, 2023

But in the time since, the adhesions were increasingly causing pain.

From Washington Times ● Jun. 10, 2023

During the operation, doctors removed adhesions, or internal scarring, on the intestine that had caused a partial blockage.

From Seattle Times ● Jun. 8, 2023

Peewee had another operation on his stomach for something called adhesions, but he was still scheduled to leave with me.

From "Fallen Angels" by Walter Dean Myers

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