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ague

American  
[ey-gyoo] / ˈeɪ gyu /

noun

  1. Pathology. a malarial fever characterized by regularly returning paroxysms, marked by successive cold, hot, and sweating fits.

  2. a fit of fever or shivering or shaking chills, accompanied by malaise, pains in the bones and joints, etc.; chill.


ague British  
/ ˈeɪɡjuː /

noun

  1. a fever with successive stages of fever and chills esp when caused by malaria

  2. a fit of shivering

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of ague

1250–1300; Middle English < Middle French, short for fievre ague acute fever < Latin febris acūta

Explanation

When people got sick with fever and chills back in colonial times, they called their illness ague. Today most people would refer to ague as malaria. Starting in the 13th century, feverish illness was named ague, from the Medieval Latin acuta, "sharp fever," and its root, meaning "sharp." The word began to refer specifically to malaria, an infectious disease spread by mosquitoes, as early as the late 14th century. Colonial doctors often attributed cases of ague to "bad air," and the illness reached epidemic levels several times. It was eliminated as a public health issue in the U.S. around 1950, although malaria is still a problem in other parts of the world.

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Vocabulary lists containing ague

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Ague, J. J. & Brimhall, G. H. Geochemical modeling of steady state fluid flow and chemical reaction during supergene enrichment of porphyry copper deposits.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2017

Get me out of here,’ ” said Yawa Ague, 31, a mother of seven who spent weeks at New Jerusalem several years ago.

From New York Times • Oct. 11, 2015

“No. This isn’t ague. Ague is bad enough. My leg feels like it’s coming off, and my head...!”

From "Kindred" by Octavia Butler

Oftener they talked at her backwards and forwards with a subtle skill, and a perseverence which, "oh, that they had bestowed on the arts," as poor Ague Cheek says.

From The Cloister and the Hearth A Tale of the Middle Ages by Reade, Charles

Ague, ā′gū, n. a fever coming in periodical fits, accompanied with shivering: chilliness: quaking.—adj.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) by Various

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