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apposition

American  
[ap-uh-zish-uhn] / ˌæp əˈzɪʃ ən /

noun

  1. the act of placing together or bringing into proximity; juxtaposition.

  2. the addition or application of one thing to another thing.

  3. Grammar. a syntactic relation between expressions, usually consecutive, that have the same function and the same relation to other elements in the sentence, the second expression identifying or supplementing the first. In Washington, our first president, the phrase our first president is in apposition with Washington.

  4. Biology. growth of a cell wall by the deposition of new particles in layers on the wall.


apposition British  
/ ˌæpəˈzɪʃən /

noun

  1. a putting into juxtaposition

  2. a grammatical construction in which a word, esp a noun phrase, is placed after another to modify its meaning

  3. biology growth in the thickness of a cell wall by the deposition of successive layers of material Compare intussusception

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of apposition

1400–50; late Middle English apposicioun < Late Latin appositiōn- (stem of appositiō ) < Latin apposit ( us ) ( see apposite) + -iōn- -ion

Explanation

When you put two things right next to each other, you can call that apposition. The apposition of your dog and your cat makes an adorable photograph. Though you can use the noun apposition to talk about the positioning of objects — or words — close together, it's usually found in scientific or technical writing. In grammar, an apposition occurs when two words or phrases are placed beside each other in a sentence so that one describes or defines the other. An example is the phrase "my dog Woofers," in which "my dog" is in apposition to the name "Woofers."

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Vocabulary lists containing apposition

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Explain the terms Syntax, Ellipsis, Pleonasm, Zeugma, Pros to semainomenon, Apposition, and Convertibility, giving illustrations of each.

From A Handbook of the English Language by Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)

Apposition, 169; —— agreement, 169, 2; —— partitive, 169, 5; —— with voc. in nom.,

From New Latin Grammar by Bennett, Charles E. (Charles Edwin)

Apposition may be used, so as to convert two sentences into one.

From How to Write Clearly Rules and Exercises on English Composition by Abbott, Edwin Abbott

Apposition, in a grammatical sense, means something added, or names added, in order more fully to define or illustrate the sense of the first name mentioned.

From English Grammar in Familiar Lectures by Kirkham, Samuel

Apposition may be used so as to convert two sentences into one.

From How to Write Clearly Rules and Exercises on English Composition by Abbott, Edwin Abbott

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