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autophagy

American  
[aw-tah-fuhj-ee] / ɔˈtɑ fədʒ i /

noun

  1. Cell Biology. the process by which a cell breaks down and reabsorbs parts of itself using enzymes it generates.

  2. the act or process of consuming or digesting oneself.


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Example Sentences

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Autophagy is a cellular "housekeeping" process that promotes health by recycling or disposing of damaged DNA and RNA and other cellular components in a multi-step degradative process.

From Science Daily • Jan. 4, 2024

Autophagy is induced by stresses such as starvation.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

Autophagy maintains the metabolism and function of young and old stem cells.

From Nature • Jan. 23, 2018

Autophagy is also a tool that the cell uses to refuel itself if it is starving.

From New York Times • Dec. 4, 2016

Autophagy, which literally means “self-eating” in Greek, is a process of cell renewal that removes damaged proteins and organelles.

From Washington Post • Oct. 3, 2016