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bamboo

American  
[bam-boo] / bæmˈbu /

noun

  • bamboos
    plural
  1. any of the woody or treelike tropical and semitropical grasses of the genera Bambusa, Phyllostachys, Dendrocalamus, and allied genera, having woody, usually hollow stems with stalked blades and flowering only after years of growth.

  2. the stem of such a plant, used as a building material and for making furniture, poles, etc.


bamboo British  
/ bæmˈbuː /

noun

  1. any tall treelike tropical or semitropical fast-growing grass of the genus Bambusa , having hollow woody-walled stems with ringed joints and edible young shoots ( bamboo shoots )

  2. the stem of any of these plants, used for building, poles, and furniture

  3. any of various bamboo-like grasses of the genera Arundinaria , Phyllostachys or Dendrocalamus

  4. (modifier) made of bamboo

    a bamboo fence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of bamboo

1590–1600; spelling variant of earlier bambu < Malay, apparently < Dravidian; compare Kannada bambu, bombu a large, hollow bam-boo (or directly < Dravidian); replacing bambus < Dutch bamboes; compare New Latin bambūsa


Explanation

Bamboo is a woody plant with a hollow stem that's in the grass family. When bamboo is harvested and processed, it can be used to make things like flooring, paper, and chopsticks. If bamboo is prepared correctly, it can be eaten — you'll find bamboo shoots in many Chinese dishes, for example. Without the right preparation, though, bamboo is toxic to humans. Many products are made from bamboo in part because it's one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Bamboo is originally from the Dutch bamboe, which in turn comes from the Portuguese bambu. The root is thought to be the Malay word samambu.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing bamboo

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

An unlocked access gate linked the yard around villas to a bamboo forest, making it possible for the prisoners to enter and exit at will.

From Barron's ● Sep. 30, 2026

The researchers attribute the added strength to the interaction between zeolite's alumina-silicate structure and the hardness of bamboo biochar.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 22, 2026

Sites like the Hakone torii gates and Arashiyama bamboo forest had huge crowds of people trying to get Instagram-perfect photos, he says.

From BBC ● Aug. 29, 2026

He has maintained it as a cultural project, with elegant bamboo huts to receive visitors for dawn trips, organic lunches and tamale-making classes.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 28, 2026

“See those bamboo logs athwart the boat, fore and aft, sticking out over the water, with the other logs joining their ends?”

From "Carry On, Mr. Bowditch" by Jean Lee Latham

It’s giving fat bamboos and obnoxiously long nails.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 14, 2022

Unlike other heavenly bamboos that develop lanky canes over time, ‘Gulf Stream’ remains bushy and compact.

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 16, 2022

Three years may pass before I revisit one on bamboos, for example, but as I tell my colleagues: “When I need it, I really need it.”

From Washington Post ● Jan. 30, 2018

We peered across thick stands of trees where Walter had taken us foraging for edible palms and rattans, and bamboos with liquid inside.

From New York Times ● Feb. 21, 2014

The bamboos at the corner of the house swayed slowly under a gentle night wind and through the twilight he could see dimly the fringe of trees at the border of the near field.

From "The Good Earth" by Pearl S. Buck

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