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bandwidth

American  
[band-width, -with] / ˈbændˌwɪdθ, -ˌwɪθ /

noun

  • bandwidths
    plural
  1. Telecommunications. the smallest range of frequencies constituting a band within which a particular signal can be transmitted without distortion.

  2. Digital Technology. the transmission capacity of an electronic communications device or system; the speed of data transfer.

    a high-bandwidth internet connection.

  3. mental capacity; intelligence.

    Don't listen to him—he has really low bandwidth.

  4. a person's capacity to handle or think about more than one thing at the same time.

    He doesn't have the bandwidth to make those kinds of decisions.


bandwidth British  
/ ˈbændˌwɪdθ /

noun

  1. the range of frequencies within a given waveband used for a particular transmission

  2. the range of frequencies over which a receiver or amplifier should not differ by more than a specified amount

  3. the range of frequencies used in a specific telecommunications signal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bandwidth Scientific  
/ bănd′wĭdth′,-wĭth′ /
  1. The numerical difference between the upper and lower frequencies of a band of electromagnetic radiation, especially an assigned range of radio frequencies.

  2. The amount of data that can be passed along a communications channel in a given period of time. For analog devices, such as standard telephones, bandwith is the range of frequencies that can be transmitted and is expressed in hertz (cycles per second). For digital devices, bandwidth is measured in bits per second. The wider the bandwidth, the faster data can be sent.


bandwidth Cultural  
  1. The amount of data that can be carried by a digital communication medium, often expressed in hertz.


Discover More

Within the radio and microwave portions of the electromagnetic spectrum limited bandwidth is available, and in the United States the use of the spectrum is regulated and allocated by the FCC. (See VHF and UHF.)

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of bandwidth

First recorded in 1925–30; band 2 + width


Explanation

Bandwidth tells us how much data can flow through an internet connection at one time, and it also describes how much mental energy a person has to handle different tasks. Think of bandwidth as a pipe: the bigger it is, the more it can handle flowing through it. In technology, bandwidth is a measurement that determines things like how fast you can stream a movie or download a file. On a personal level, bandwidth also refers to your mental ability to handle tasks and deal with stress. Just as a network might get overwhelmed and slow down if there’s too much data to handle, our minds can also feel overloaded when too much is going on.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing bandwidth

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Because the system uses repeating optical patterns, its spectral bandwidth can theoretically be extended almost without limit.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 23, 2026

With larger GPU memory and bandwidth, its performance is three times better than the chip Alibaba released just four months earlier, signaling companies’ push to accelerate development as competition intensifies.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 22, 2026

“But its core campus market is also seeing higher growth, as enterprise networking bandwidth demands rise from AI needs,” he said.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 19, 2026

I had no more bandwidth for another scandal.

From Salon ● Sep. 18, 2026

Mamou’s picture kept freezing and unfreezing, occasionally turning into chunky blocks as the bandwidth fluctuated.

From "Darius the Great Is Not Okay" by Adib Khorram

SCHWEIZER: We finished 2025 with more BCGers than we started; we continue to recruit, promote and elect to partner in relatively normal bandwidths.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 28, 2026

The results showed that in almost all cases, measured bandwidths were higher than predictions by widely used models of the galaxy, highlighting a need for updates to current ISM density models.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 26, 2024

They put deadlines on when certain bandwidths are going to be cut off.

From The Verge ● Feb. 8, 2019

By clarifying the fundamental properties of photons during such experiments as was done in this study, “there may be direct applications for larger bandwidths in quantum communications,” Villoresi says.

From Scientific American ● Oct. 25, 2017

The visible light bandwidths are not even sharply delimited.

From Color Images from Mars Rovers by Bob Webster

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