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  • be
    be
    verb (used without object)
    to exist or live.
  • Be
    Be
    beryllium.
  • Bé.
    Bé.
    abbreviation
    Baumé.
  • B/E
    B/E
    bill of exchange.
  • be-
    be-
    a native English prefix formerly used in the formation of verbs.
  • B.E.
    B.E.
    abbreviation
    Bachelor of Education.
  • BE
    BE
    abbreviation
    bill of exchange
  • Bé
    Bé
    abbreviation
    Baumé
Synonyms

be

1 American  
[bee, bi] / bi, bɪ /

verb (used without object)

  • am,
    present (1st person singular)
  • are,
    present (2nd person singular),  present (plural)
  • is,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • was,
    past (1st person),  past (1st & 3rd person singular)
  • were,
    past (2nd person singular),  past (plural),  past subjunctive
  • been,
    past participle
  • being
    present participle
  1. to exist or live.

    Shakespeare's “To be or not to be” is the ultimate question.

  2. to take place; happen; occur.

    The wedding was last week.

  3. to occupy a place or position.

    The book is on the table.

  4. to continue or remain as before.

    Let things be.

  5. to belong; attend; befall.

    May good fortune be with you.

  6. (used as a copula to connect the subject with its predicate adjective, or predicate nominative, in order to describe, identify, or amplify the subject).

    Martha is tall. John is president. This is she.

  7. (used as a copula to introduce or form interrogative or imperative sentences).

    Is that right? Be quiet! Don't be facetious.


auxiliary verb

  • am,
    present (1st person singular)
  • are,
    present (2nd person singular),  present (plural)
  • is,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • was,
    past (1st person),  past (1st & 3rd person singular)
  • were,
    past (2nd person singular),  past (plural),  past subjunctive,  past (2nd person singular),  past (plural)
  • been,
    past participle
  • being
    present participle
  1. (used with the present participle of another verb to form the progressive tense).

    I am waiting.

  2. (used with the present participle or infinitive of the principal verb to indicate future action).

    She is visiting there next week. He is to see me today.

  3. (used with the past participle of another verb to form the passive voice).

    The date was fixed. It must be done.

  4. (used in archaic or literary constructions with some intransitive verbs to form the perfect tense).

    He is come. Agamemnon to the wars is gone.

verb (used with object)

  • am,
    present (1st person singular)
  • are,
    present (plural),  present (2nd person singular)
  • is,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • was,
    past (1st person),  past (1st & 3rd person singular)
  • were
    past (2nd person singular),  past (plural)
  1. Informal. to say, declare, think, or feel (usually used to introduce reported speech or thought).

    So I'm walking down my street yesterday, and I'm “Why is there a crowd in front of my house?”

Be 2 American  
Symbol, Chemistry.
  1. beryllium.


Bé. 3 American  

abbreviation

  1. Baumé.


B/E 4 American  
Or b.e.
  1. bill of exchange.


be- 5 American  
  1. a native English prefix formerly used in the formation of verbs.

    become, besiege, bedaub, befriend.


B.E. 6 American  

abbreviation

  1. Bachelor of Education.

  2. Bachelor of Engineering.

  3. Bank of England.

  4. bill of exchange.

  5. Board of Education.


be 1 British  
/ biː, bɪ /

verb

  1. to have presence in the realm of perceived reality; exist; live

    I think, therefore I am

    not all that is can be understood

  2. (used in the perfect or past perfect tenses only) to pay a visit; go

    have you been to Spain?

  3. to take place; occur

    my birthday was last Thursday

  4. (copula) used as a linking verb between the subject of a sentence and its noun or adjective complement or complementing phrase. In this case be expresses the relationship of either essential or incidental equivalence or identity ( John is a man; John is a musician ) or specifies an essential or incidental attribute ( honey is sweet; Susan is angry ). It is also used with an adverbial complement to indicate a relationship of location in space or time ( Bill is at the office; the dance is on Saturday )

  5. (takes a present participle) forms the progressive present tense

    the man is running

  6. (takes a past participle) forms the passive voice of all transitive verbs and (archaically) certain intransitive ones

    a good film is being shown on television tonight

    I am done

  7. (takes an infinitive) expresses intention, expectation, supposition, or obligation

    the president is to arrive at 9.30

    you are not to leave before I say so

  8. (takes a past participle) forms the perfect or past perfect tense of certain intransitive verbs of motion, such as go or come

    the last train is gone

  9. the facts concerning (something) are of no importance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

be- 2 British  

prefix

  1. (from nouns) to surround completely; cover on all sides

    befog

  2. (from nouns) to affect completely or excessively

    bedazzle

  3. (from nouns) to consider as or cause to be

    befool

    befriend

  4. (from nouns) to provide or cover with

    bejewel

  5. (from verbs) at, for, against, on, or over

    bewail

    berate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

BE 3 British  

abbreviation

  1. bill of exchange

  2. (in the US) Board of Education

  3. Bachelor of Education

  4. Bachelor of Engineering

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Bé 4 British  

abbreviation

  1. Baumé

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Be 5 British  

symbol

  1. beryllium

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

B/E 6 British  

abbreviation

  1. bill of exchange

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

be 7 British  

abbreviation

  1. Belgium

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

be Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing be


Grammar

See me.

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of be1

First recorded before 900; Middle English been, Old English bēon “to be” (akin to Old Frisian, Old High German bim, German bin, Old Saxon bium, biom “(I) am,” Old English, Old High German, Old Saxon būan, Old Norse būa “reside,” Latin fuī “(I) have been,“ Greek phy- “grow, become,” Old Irish boí “(he) was,” Sanskrit bhávati “(he) becomes, is,” Lithuanian búti “to be,” Old Church Slavonic byti, Persian būdan “to be”); see am, is, are 1, was, were

Origin of be-5

Middle English, Old English, unstressed form of bī by


Explanation

To be is to exist, or to take place. As Hamlet best put it: "To be or not to be, that is the question." The verb be is one of the most frequently used words in English, and it often takes the form of am, are, were, or was. When you make plans to meet someone later, you could say, "I'll be on the steps in front of the library," and when you talk about your goals, you might confess, "I want to be a movie star." It's a verb with a complicated history, stemming mainly from the Old English bēon, "be, exist, or happen."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing be

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“It’s going to be garbage in, garbage out,” she said.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

In a parallel universe where this asset was married to a consistent, farseeing effort, the war might already be over.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026

That leaves 19% undecided — and it might be those voters that celebrities are trying to reach with their recent endorsements.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 3, 2026

As of Sept. 30, Amazon said it held 164 million shares of Anthropic’s nonvoting preferred stock and convertible notes, which it estimates to be worth about $146.2 billion, although its stake is capped at 12%.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

Without your cerebral cortex, you wouldn't be human.

From "Phineas Gage" by John Fleischman

Be warned, though, that investors who own large-cap index funds already own exposure to REITs as the sector makes up 1.7% of the S&P 500.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026

Be it with candles or the pine sticks preferred in Sagada, lighting a flame is "inviting the presence of Christ with us, having fellowship with our departed loved ones", he said.

From Barron's ● Nov. 2, 2026

Be aware that the Internal Revenue Service expects taxpayers to be able to substantiate any qualified expenses.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 24, 2026

The "Be Ready" campaign encourages households to stock up on supplies to survive for three days, including non-perishable food, bottled water, a torch, sleeping bags, and first aid items.

From BBC ● Oct. 22, 2026

"Be right back," he whispered to his friend, Specimen.

From "Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Hatcher" by Bruce Coville

Above 10° Bé. the effect is more that of an acid with concentrations below 10° Bé.—the only ones of technical importance—however, no ill-effects may be observed.

From Synthetic Tannins by Georg Grasser

Neradol D is a viscous liquid, measuring about 33° Bé., which is similar to extracts of natural tannins.

From Synthetic Tannins by Georg Grasser

Such experiments may be done, for instance, by preparing 2° Bé. solutions of each extract and then mixing them in proportions of, say, 10:90, 20:80, 30:70, etc.

From Synthetic Tannins by Georg Grasser

The same result was obtained by first half neutralising the phenolsulphonic acid and then adding sulphited quebracho extract till a 5° Bé. solution was obtained.

From Synthetic Tannins by Georg Grasser

The solution is then evaporated, the residue dissolved in 600 c.c. hot water, and the chromium precipitated with a 40° Bé. solution of caustic soda.

From Synthetic Tannins by Georg Grasser

Khoury’s father, Amin J. Khoury, founded Wellington, Florida-based B/E Aerospace, an aircraft cabin interiors maker that was bought in 2017 for more than $6 billion.

From Seattle Times ● Jun. 6, 2022

Rockwell Collins, a longtime supplier of radio and flight displays to Boeing, last year bought B/E Aerospace, the largest cabin-equipment supplier.

From Seattle Times ● Jan. 16, 2018

He declined to reveal lavatory dimensions and added, in an email, that “there is currently only one supplier for lavs across all models of the 737 — B/E Aerospace.”

From New York Times ● Dec. 23, 2016

“In today’s environment, the goal is to fit as many seats in the cabin as possible,” said Tom Plant, the general manager for seating products at B/E Aerospace, one of the top airplane seat makers.

From New York Times ● Dec. 23, 2013

"B/E Aerospace may also guide below consensus," Stallard said.

From Reuters ● Oct. 18, 2010

What rotten luck for you that “The Grapes of Wrath” should not only have come out be- fore your book was submitted but should have so swept the country!

From Salon ● Oct. 15, 2024

Offering participants a discreet way to alert the moderator to their discomfort- for example by giving them remote buttons they can use to 'bring the researcher in' if need be- may be effective.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 15, 2023

Buteglute has given him his chance to be- to be- the most famous-ah- to do a good thing.

From Scientific American ● Apr. 20, 2023

My original encounter from the store got in line for her pic next, then be- came the photographer for the rest of the meet-and-greet.

From The Guardian ● Sep. 22, 2019

As the Wood be- came familiar to her, she became attuned to the sounds it made: the light tread of deer, the rustling leaves, the flapping passage of night owls.

From "Ash" by Malinda Lo

Earlier Sergei Aksyonov, the Russian-installed head of Crimea, said air defence systems had been in action around a Kerch shipyard named after B.E.

From Reuters ● Nov. 4, 2023

"It was back in 2019 and I was sitting in my box room at home, quietly sulking and downloading application forms for jobs in PR," said the 48-year-old, who writes under the pen name B.E.

From BBC ● Sep. 14, 2023

The thriller is adapted from a book of the same name by B.E.

From Seattle Times ● Sep. 14, 2023

It also features five commissions from the WNO: Atlanta composer B.E.

From Washington Post ● Mar. 12, 2022

Instead it was his father who did the talking, saying that the man had gone to St. Xavier’s, and then B.E.

From "The Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri

Dutch supplier of semiconductor assembly equipment BE Semiconductor Industries is up 2.2%.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 19, 2026

BE Semiconductor Industries, the Dutch supplier of semiconductor assembly equipment, is down 1.7%.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 28, 2026

The semiconductor-heavy AEX was flat, as BE Semiconductor dropped 2.9% though other AI-linked stocks edged higher.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 25, 2026

YOU HAD TO BE HERE: A local activist hung a “Save Bosnia” sign in the stands during the opening game here between Mexico and Norway.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 10, 1994

They were hanging the family motto her dad had years ago stenciled onto scrap wood: LIVE, TRAVEL, ADVENTURE, BLESS, AND DON’T BE SORRY.

From "Book Scavenger" by Jennifer Chambliss Bertman

Bé Ù, a Vietnamese restaurant in Virgil Village, will be open Friday, but owner Uyên Lê said that’s because she does her community organizing work through the business.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 29, 2026

Last summer, Uyên Lê, owner and chef at Bé Ù Vietnamese Street Food in East Hollywood, was scraping out her Sriracha bottles and trying to ration her supply.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 26, 2023

Bé Ù offered free meals in exchange for Huy Fong Sriracha sauce, and it got around 300 bottles during the promotion.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 26, 2023

Opened last year, Le Grand Bé is a big, splashy, four-star addition to St-Malo’s historical walled center.

From New York Times ● Aug. 22, 2019

A purely Neradol D tanned leather may be produced by immersing a bated pelt, free from lime, in a 2° Bé.

From Synthetic Tannins by Georg Grasser

“I am supporting Nithya Raman for mayor in Los Angeles, Marissa Roy for city attorney,” he said with an “I Voted” sticker on his forehead.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 3, 2026

"I realise that I am violating ethics," wrote Filatov.

From BBC ● Nov. 3, 2026

"Today I am making that decision public, in the place where it is most appropriate to do so."

From Barron's ● Nov. 3, 2026

I am cautiously optimistic, but like many, I’ll never celebrate prematurely again.

From Salon ● Nov. 3, 2026

I go to my room in the hope I’ll find something to do so that I am not locked in with my thoughts.

From "Split the Sky" by Marie Arnold

“The biggest customers doing the largest deployments … are choosing Super Micro,” Chief Financial Officer Mark Long told MarketWatch.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

“ESG revisions are associated with significantly stronger career benefits,” Gao, Oh and Pacelli wrote.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

“It’s key to follow where the dollars are coming from.”

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

The question for investors is, what other signposts are there below 7,500 that might provide the support needed to stop the selling, at least temporarily?

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

The propagandists litter MacArthur’s forces with flyers that say, in part, “You are doomed.”

From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly

“That customer mix is driving the revenue growth.”

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

Investors are worried about how some companies are taking on significant debt to fund the AI buildout, but Super Micro is being picky about its customers.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

The point is the conformity itself — the act of obeisance to the tribe, the bending of the knee.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

Anthropic is seeking to raise as much as $100 billion or more in its IPO, which could value the company at roughly $1.5 trillion, according to the Wall Street Journal.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

But if she’s going to succeed in her adopted country—one for which she played such a pivotal wartime role—she’ll have to remind them who she is.

From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly

Super Micro’s outlook was the most anticipated element of its report, as the company had previously given Wall Street a sneak peek at the quarter when it shared preliminary results in October.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

A film and record of the performance was released in 2025 as “Alive in the Catacombs,” and the quintet then embarked on a tour inspired by that gig.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026

That was true even for those who just added vague ESG language.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

One of the plane’s pilots told air-traffic control the crew was managing ice and turbulence before declaring an emergency.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026

A Philippine government was established with the intent to achieve full independence.

From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly

Sites that blocked Google’s AI crawler were much less likely to appear in those AI summaries.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

The movement’s biggest players, wary of crossing two of their closest Senate allies, were suddenly put on the spot.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026

The older and more experienced the worker, the less likely they were to engage in ESG signaling.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

Apple shares were off 1.9% to $331.90 as Wall Street analysts pointed to weakness in its projection for profit margins.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026

“Hold up. There’s no way these tickets were only fifty bucks,” I accuse her.

From "Split the Sky" by Marie Arnold

If you are shocked or surprised by these findings, or if you think they are just about ESG, you probably haven’t been paying attention to the human behavior all around you since middle school.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

More than 1.5 million residents have been displaced within Haiti, many seeking shelter in schools.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026

Post-production in Southern California has been reeling from an unprecedented industry contraction, partly due to the flight of filming to other states and countries.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 3, 2026

Perhaps the information, like the complaint affidavit, had been written with a public audience in mind.

From Slate ● Nov. 3, 2026

She’s been traveling for two days and nights.

From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly

Many beneficiaries, meanwhile, will need to shop for 2027 coverage because their current plans are being terminated.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 3, 2026

“If you can’t fix it you’ve got to stand it,” thinks a ranch hand about being denied a life with the man he loves.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026

Some players are new to being on a team with guards who get blitzed nearly every play, Reaves said.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 3, 2026

The Board added in a later statement that the technical error was linked to voting machines being unable to read and accept the ballots.

From Barron's ● Nov. 3, 2026

He snorted, like it was me being ridiculous, and shuffled back into the shop.

From "Red Flags and Butterflies" by Sheryl Azzam

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