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benthos

American  
[ben-thos] / ˈbɛn θɒs /

noun

  1. the biogeographic region that includes the bottom of a lake, sea, or ocean, and the littoral and supralittoral zones of the shore.


benthos British  
/ ˈbɛnθɒs /

noun

  1. the animals and plants living at the bottom of a sea or lake

  2. the bottom of a sea or lake

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

benthos Scientific  
/ bĕnthŏs′ /
  1. The bottom of a sea or lake.

  2. The organisms living on sea or lake bottoms. The benthos are divided into sessile organisms (those that are attached to the bottom or to objects on or near the bottom) and vagrant organisms (those that crawl or swim along the bottom).

  3. Compare nekton plankton See more at epifauna infauna


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of benthos

1890–95; < Greek bénthos depth (of the sea); akin to bathos, bathy-

Vocabulary lists containing benthos

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

She belongs to the Marine Benthos Research Group, which studies the impacts of climate change and pollution on macroalgae communities.

From Science Daily • Apr. 10, 2024

Benthos, organisms that live near the ocean floor, nourish walruses, diving ducks, gray whales, bearded seals and various fish.

From Washington Post • Aug. 22, 2011

Sam Raymond, a mechanical engineer from M.I.T. and the founder of Benthos in North Falmouth, the world's leading maker of oceanographic equipment, suggests that Massachusetts has an equation for success.

From Time Magazine Archive