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Synonyms

botanical

American  
[buh-tan-i-kuhl] / bəˈtæn ɪ kəl /

adjective

  1. Also botanic of, pertaining to, made from, or containing plants.

    botanical survey;

    botanical drugs.


noun

  1. Pharmacology. a drug made from part of a plant, as from roots, leaves, bark, or berries.

botanical British  
/ ˌbəˈtænɪkəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to botany or plants

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. any drug or pesticide that is made from parts of a plant

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of botanical

1650–60; botanic (< Medieval Latin botanicus < Greek botanikós of plants, equivalent to botán ( ē ) herb + -ikos -ic ) + -al 1


Explanation

Use the adjective botanical to describe something that has to do with plants. You might call your illustrated book of New England ferns and mosses a botanical guide. Botanical research involves the study of plants, and a botanical scientist — or botanist — has focused her career on learning about plants. If there are botanical substances in your favorite soda, it means that in addition to sugar and chemicals, there are plant ingredients too. Botanical comes from botanic, which has its root in the Greek word botanikos, "of herbs."

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Vocabulary lists containing botanical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Action taken by federal officials is directed at “manufactured and concentrated opioid products, not traditional botanical kratom,” according to the news release.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 23, 2026

To observe how the bioplastics behaved in a natural environment, the team placed samples beneath the surface of forest soil at the university's botanical garden.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 16, 2026

The 17.5-acre site will include high-end retail outlets, upscale dining, 78 new hotel suites and acres of botanical gardens.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 13, 2026

The botanical garden in Richmond, west London, has more than 11,000 trees in its living collections.

From BBC ● Jul. 25, 2026

Yet in this brief flash of six decades, the gene had transformed from an abstract concept in a botanical experiment to a powerful instrument of social control.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

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