callus

American  

[kal-uhs] / ˈkæl əs /

noun

plural

calluses

1. Pathology, Physiology.

   1. a hardened or thickened part of the skin; a callosity.

   2. a new growth of osseous matter at the ends of a fractured bone, serving to unite them.

2. Botany. Also

   1. the tissue that forms over the wounds of plants, protecting the inner tissues and causing healing.

   2. a deposit on the perforated area of a sieve tube.

   3. (in grasses) a tough swelling at the base of a lemma or palea.

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verb (used without object)

callused, callusing

1. to form a callus.

verb (used with object)

callused, callusing

1. to produce a callus or calluses on.

   Heavy work callused his hands.

callus British  

/ ˈkæləs /

noun

1. Also called: callosity.  an area of skin that is hard or thick, esp on the palm of the hand or sole of the foot, as from continual friction or pressure

2. an area of bony tissue formed during the healing of a fractured bone

3. botany

   1. a mass of hard protective tissue produced in woody plants at the site of an injury

   2. an accumulation of callose in the sieve tubes

4. biotechnology a mass of undifferentiated cells produced as the first stage in tissue culture

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verb

1. to produce or cause to produce a callus

callus Scientific  

/ kăl′əs /

1. An area of the skin that has become hardened and thick, usually because of prolonged pressure or rubbing.

2. The hard bony tissue that develops around the ends of a fractured bone during healing.

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Other Word Forms

• uncallused
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of callus

First recorded in 1555–65; from Latin callus, masculine variant of callum “tough skin, any hard substance”; see callous

Explanation

A callus is a spot where your skin becomes rough and thick. After wearing flip flops every day, all summer long, you'll probably have a callus between your toes. If you get a blister from playing tennis or digging in the garden, it will eventually turn into a callus if you keep swinging your racquet or using your trowel. Any spot on your skin that's rubbed and irritated repeatedly becomes a callus, or a thickened patch of skin. In medicine, another kind of callus is the bony tissue that forms when a broken bone heals. Don't confuse callus with callous — which sounds the same but means "insensitive and cruel."

Example Sentences

Hence Asinius Callus moved "that the Sibylline books might be consulted."

From The Reign of Tiberius, Out of the First Six Annals of Tacitus; With His Account of Germany, and Life of Agricola by Gordon, Thomas

What ought to be done in particular to promote the formation of the Callus?

From The Compleat Surgeon or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method. by Le Clerc, Charles Gabriel

Callus Formation after infected Compound Fracture of both Bones of Forearm—result of gun-shot wound.

From Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. by Miles, Alexander

Callus is not harmful, except in leading to cracks of the skin near the bend of joints, and, rarely, in causing irritation, heat, pain, and even the formation of pus in the skin beneath.

From The Home Medical Library, Volume II (of VI) by Winslow, Kenelm

Callus, kal′us, n. a thickening of the skin: a term employed in old surgical works for the exuded material by which fractures of bones are consolidated together.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) by Various