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cowrie

American  
[kou-ree] / ˈkaʊ ri /
Or cowry

noun

plural

cowries
  1. the highly polished, usually brightly colored shell of a marine gastropod of the genus Cypraea, as that of C. moneta money cowrie, used as money in certain parts of Asia and Africa, or that of C. tigris, used for ornament.

  2. the gastropod itself.


cowrie British  
/ ˈkaʊrɪ /

noun

  1. any marine gastropod mollusc of the mostly tropical family Cypraeidae, having a glossy brightly marked shell with an elongated opening

  2. the shell of any of these molluscs, esp the shell of Cypraea moneta ( money cowry ), used as money in parts of Africa and S Asia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of cowrie

First recorded in 1655–65; from Hindi, Urdu kauṛī, kauḍī, from Sanskrit kapardikā, diminutive of kaparda-, of Dravidian origin; compare Tamil kavaṭi, kotu “shell, cowrie”

Explanation

A cowrie is a marine mollusk, a sea creature with a bright, glossy shell. The largest number of cowries live in the Indian Ocean. Cowrie shells were once a common form of currency, traded as money or worn as jewelry. They are particularly beautiful, shiny as porcelain (a word that's derived from the old Italian term for cowrie, porcellana). In North America, cowries are common along parts of the California coast, in Mexico, and in some parts of the Southeastern U.S. Cowrie is from the Hindi and Urdu kauri and a Sanskrit root, kaparda, "shell."

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Vocabulary lists containing cowrie

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Cowrie shells were used as currency and to adorn religious objects in several African societies.

From Textbooks • Dec. 14, 2022

Cowrie shells served a similar function in South Asia and East Asia.

From Textbooks • Dec. 14, 2022

Cowrie shells, company scrip, tobacco and feathers of exotic birds have all served as money at various times.

From New York Times • Dec. 10, 2021

Cowrie shells from the East Indies are used to adorn amulets as in Africa.

From Time Magazine Archive

Cowrie shells were counted and passed from the trader with the willowy body to the men who had captured them.

From "Copper Sun" by Sharon M. Draper