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culprit

American  
[kuhl-prit] / ˈkʌl prɪt /

noun

  • culprits
    plural
  1. a person or other agent guilty of or responsible for an offense or fault.

  2. a person arraigned for an offense.


culprit British  
/ ˈkʌlprɪt /

noun

  1. law a person awaiting trial, esp one who has pleaded not guilty

  2. the person responsible for a particular offence, misdeed, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of culprit

1670–80; traditionally explained as cul (representing Latin culpābilis guilty) + prit (representing Anglo-French prest ready), marking the prosecution as ready to prove the defendant's guilt. See culpable, presto


Explanation

A culprit is a person who does something wrong, like committing a crime. When your wallet got stolen out of your pocket, there was a culprit to blame in the crowd. The word culprit comes from the Anglo French words cul prit, a contraction of culpable, which means "deserving blame." A culprit isn't always a person; it can be anything that caused something bad to happen — even a sock left on the steps can be a culprit if it makes you slip and fall. Don't confuse culprit with scapegoat, which is a person or thing that gets blamed for something it didn't do.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing culprit

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

While he had suspicions, he could never identify the culprit.

From BBC ● Oct. 1, 2026

But the land-mine incident has prompted Seoul’s military to warn of “appropriate and corresponding” measures should the investigation ultimately identify North Korea as the likely culprit.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 29, 2026

But the bigger culprit is that investors only have eyes for big AI IPOs like Anthropic.

From Barron's ● Sep. 29, 2026

He loved crime stories in which the culprit was the slippery masses.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 16, 2026

The culprit turned out to be a turkey chili recipe that she and Wilson had discovered: every ingredient except the turkey came from a can.

From "Class Matters" by The New York Times

In 2024 then–Surgeon General Vivek Murthy identified one of the main culprits: “A ‘culture of comparison’—often perpetuated online—around milestones, parenting and achievements, ‘has left many families feeling exhausted, burned out, and perpetually behind.’

From Slate ● Aug. 11, 2026

The biggest culprits were young Israelis, the report found.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 2, 2026

MSF says it has sacked 18 culprits but tells the AP news agency it was unable to identify some of the other alleged perpetrators.

From BBC ● Jun. 15, 2026

“Listing agents are also culprits in this pattern, as they want to work with the celebrity and oblige their unrealistic expectations,” he explains.

From MarketWatch ● Jun. 3, 2026

Facing the culprits, Bernabe sighed, “Ai, Chihuahua,” and removed a pad from his back pocket.

From "The Milagro Beanfield War" by John Nichols

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