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Synonyms

DOS

1 American  
[daws, dos] / dɔs, dɒs /

noun

Computers.
  1. any of several single-user, command-driven operating systems for personal computers, especially MS DOS.


DOS 2 American  

abbreviation

  1. Department of State.


DoS 3 American  
[daws, dos, dee-oh-es] / dɔs, dɒs, ˈdiˌoʊˈɛs /

abbreviation

  1. Computers. denial-of-service.

    DoS protection for web servers.


DOS British  
/ dɒs /

acronym

  1. disk-operating system, often prefixed, as in MS-DOS and PC-DOS; a computer operating system

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of DOS

d(isk) o(perating) s(ystem)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Since IBM chose an Intel CPU for its first PC in 1980, chips based around the x86 architecture have run Microsoft DOS and Windows PCs.

From Barron's Jun. 2, 2026

Decart has two main business lines, the fastest-growing of which is known as the Decart Optimization Stack, or DOS.

From The Wall Street Journal May 18, 2026

They called it JAWS, which stands for Job Access With Speech, but is also a playful reference to another DOS screen reader called Flipper, like the dolphin in an eponymous 1960s TV show.

From The Verge Jul. 14, 2022

We’d still be staring at DOS prompts on monochrome screens.

From Seattle Times Nov. 20, 2021

As many viruses do, this one attached itself to the Command.Com file of the DOS Operating System.

From Terminal Compromise: computer terrorism: when privacy and freedom are the victims: a novel by Winn Schwartau

Unlike , DoS takes into account the constraints inferred from the current polymorphism, distinguishing negative, neutral and adaptive selection.

From Nature Feb. 8, 2012

We also computed the direction of selection, DoS, which is positive with adaptive selection, zero under neutrality and negative when weakly deleterious or new nearly neutral mutations are segregating.

From Nature Feb. 8, 2012

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