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Synonyms

elliptical

American  
[ih-lip-ti-kuhl] / ɪˈlɪp tɪ kəl /

adjective

  1. pertaining to or having the form of an ellipse.

  2. pertaining to or marked by grammatical ellipsis.

  3. (of speech or writing) expressed with extreme or excessive economy; relieved of irrelevant matter.

    to converse in elliptical sentences.

  4. (of a style of speaking or writing) tending to be ambiguous, cryptic, or obscure.

    an elliptical prose that is difficult to translate.


noun

  • ellipticals
    plural
  1. Astronomy. elliptical galaxy.

elliptical British  
/ ɪˈlɪptɪkəl /

adjective

  1. relating to or having the shape of an ellipse

  2. relating to or resulting from ellipsis

    1. very condensed or concise, often so as to be obscure or ambiguous

    2. circumlocutory or long-winded

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

The use of elliptical to mean circumlocutory should be avoided as it may be interpreted wrongly as meaning condensed or concise

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of elliptical

1650–60; < Greek elleiptik ( ós ) defective ( see ellipsis, -tic) + -al 1


Explanation

The word elliptical is derived from the oval shape known as an ellipse. Many comets have an elliptical orbit around the Sun that brings them closer at some times and farther away at others. The adjective elliptical refers to the shape of an ellipse, which is an elongated circle, stretched into an oval. This word can also be used to describe a way of speaking that cuts out extra, unnecessary language. When writers use an elliptical style, it sometimes makes the work obscure and hard to interpret.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing elliptical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But Raman’s answers never meandered and weren’t too elliptical, even when she was pressed by the able moderators.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 14, 2026

In a typical binary system, two stars with slightly different masses circle each other along elongated, or elliptical, paths.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 19, 2026

This elliptical approach is in part its strength, subtly illuminating how trying to move past one tragedy may bring a family to the precipice of another.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 12, 2026

Lynne Ramsay’s film is an elliptical, claustrophobic portrait of postpartum delirium.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 18, 2025

Kepler found something different for elliptical orbits: As the planet moves along its orbit, it sweeps out a little wedge-shaped area within the ellipse.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

"Our simulation reveals the intimate details of the formation of galaxies such as the transformation of spirals into ellipticals through galaxy mergers."

From Salon ● Nov. 21, 2023

Both types of galaxies are also found in the Local Supercluster, but while the Supergalactic Plane is teeming with bright ellipticals, bright disk galaxies are conspicuously absent.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 20, 2023

These included Peloton bicycles and treadmills and iFit NordicTrack bicycles and ellipticals.

From Reuters ● Mar. 8, 2023

Treadmills and ellipticals feature calorie counts as prominently as they do distance “traveled.”

From Slate ● Jan. 1, 2023

Galactic collisions distort the shape of an originally spherical cluster and may also contribute to the genesis of spirals and irregulars from ellipticals.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

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