ergot

American  

[ur-guht, -got] / ˈɜr gət, -gɒt /

noun

1. Plant Pathology.

   1. a disease of rye and other cereal grasses, caused by a fungus of the genus Claviceps, especially C. purpurea, which replaces the affected grain with a long, hard, blackish sclerotial body.

   2. the sclerotial body itself.

2. Pharmacology. the dried sclerotium of C. purpurea, developed on rye plants: used in the production of ergotamine and ergotoxine.

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ergot British  

/ ˈɜːɡət, -ɡɒt /

noun

1. a disease of cereals and other grasses caused by ascomycete fungi of the genus Claviceps, esp C. purpurea, in which the seeds or grain of the plants are replaced by the spore-containing bodies (sclerotia) of the fungus

2. any fungus causing this disease

3. the dried sclerotia of C. purpurea, used as the source of certain alkaloids used to treat haemorrhage, facilitate uterine contraction in childbirth, etc

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ergot Scientific  

/ ûr′gət /

1. A fungus (Claviceps purpurea) that infects rye as well as other cereal grasses fed to livestock. Ergot forms sclerotia (masses of hyphae) that replace individual seeds in the spike of the infected plant and contain a complex mixture of alkaloids, several of which are medicinally important. Ergot is the basic source of ergotamine and lysergic acid. Ingestion of infected rye produces convulsions, hallucinations, and severe vasoconstriction that can lead to gangrene. Ergot poisoning may have been responsible for outbreaks of mass hysteria and reports of demonic visions in medieval Europe.

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Etymology

Origin of ergot

1675–85; < French: literally, a rooster's spur; Old French argos, argoz, argot spur(s)

Example Sentences

Ergot first figured in the historical record during the early Middle Ages when it caused the mass poisoning of thousands.

From Scientific American • May 17, 2013

This optical illusion is especially striking when, as in the case of Ergo Ergot, two circles of the same size are placed side by side, and then surrounded by circles – small circles on one, larger ones on the other.

From The Guardian • Jul. 10, 2011

Printed in full color on thick paper stock at a large size, "Kramer's Ergot" allows artists who would otherwise only know inexpensive reproduction to see their work monumentalized.

From Time • Dec. 5, 2004

In a year of excellent anthologies both "Kramer's Ergot" and "Scheherazade" stand out as exceptional.

From Time • Dec. 5, 2004

Ergot may also affect redtop, oats, grasses, and grains.

From Special Report on Diseases of Cattle by United States. Bureau of Animal Industry