foe
1 Americannoun
-
foes
plural
-
a person who feels enmity, hatred, or malice toward another; enemy.
a bitter foe.
- Synonyms:
- antagonist, opponent
- Antonyms:
- friend
-
a military enemy; hostile army.
- Antonyms:
- friend
-
a person belonging to a hostile army or nation.
- Synonyms:
- antagonist, opponent
- Antonyms:
- friend
-
an opponent in a game or contest; adversary.
a political foe.
- Synonyms:
- antagonist, opponent
-
a person who is opposed in feeling, principle, etc., to something.
a foe to progress in civil rights.
- Synonyms:
- antagonist, opponent
-
a thing that is harmful to or destructive of something.
Sloth is the foe of health.
abbreviation
abbreviation
noun
Synonym Usage
See enemy.
Other Word Forms
Noun Inflected Forms
Etymology
Origin of foe
First recorded before 900; Middle English foo, Old English fāh “hostile,” gefāh “enemy”; cognate with Old High German gifēh “at war”; see origin at feud 1
Explanation
A foe is an enemy. Foes can range from an adversary of one person to that of a nation, from “he is my foe” to “they are my foe.” There is also a “that is my foe” who those who are trying to diet know well, aka chocolate. A cousin of the word feud (though they don’t get a long of course) foe may refer to a military opponent or a personal nemesis or rival — Lex Luthor is Superman’s foe. Historically, foes often come in pairs — such as the North and the South in the Civil War. The word foe is sometimes used for an opposing concept or a thing — if you are on a diet, chocolate may be your foe.
Vocabulary lists containing foe
Beowulf vocabulary
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The Star Spangled Banner
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"Jabberwocky" by Lewis Carroll
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Moscow has been warned off, by friend and foe alike, not to break the 81-year long taboo on using nuclear weapons in anger.
From BBC ● Aug. 27, 2026
It is far too soon to say what ways the fabulous new Bowl sound system, which happens to be AI endowed, might become friend and/or foe.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 16, 2026
Through Starlink, SpaceX is set to be either friend or foe to much of the telecommunications industry.
From MarketWatch ● Jun. 29, 2026
In Jefferson’s mind Henry was a lazy lightweight, Hamilton a monarchist and a coward, Burr an insurrectionist and Marshall an implacable foe.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 26, 2026
Leslie whirled and began to duel the imaginary foe.
From "Bridge to Terabithia" by Katherine Paterson
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While Wall greeted and posed with children for three hours at his morning event, about three miles away in another Southeast location, Wizards power forward Markieff Morris and his F.O.E.
From Washington Post ● Aug. 4, 2018
Marcus wore one gold and one silver chain representing the brothers’ motto, F.O.E.
From Washington Post ● Apr. 16, 2017
FoE Scotland estimates that 2,500 people die prematurely each year because of air pollution which has been linked to respiratory conditions such as asthma.
From BBC ● Jan. 21, 2018
Again, by that FoE and tin standard this does seem to be what is being campaigned for.
From Forbes ● Nov. 8, 2013
If we go by the standards FoE are demanding of tin supplies then perhaps that is what is being demanded.
From Forbes ● Nov. 8, 2013
FoE Cymru says the falling cost of wind and solar energy would soon leave the business case for the barrage "dead in the water".
From BBC ● Jan. 10, 2013
"It is a wholly inadequate response to the greatest environmental crisis of our time," said FoE president Brent Blackwelder.
From Time Magazine Archive
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The snapshot wasn’t a perfect representation of how locals feel about the project—the development has older fans and younger foes.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 3, 2026
Motoki portrays Murashige as curiously recessive — someone who has laid waste to myriad foes and has now lost his taste for bloodshed.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 30, 2026
This referred to the preliminary deal aimed at ending the war which has collapsed as the foes fight to break a deadlock over the Strait of Hormuz.
From Barron's ● Jul. 24, 2026
Holy Trinity Tattoo Studio in Standish managed to squeeze Sean in before England took on Norway in the quarter final, teeing up Wednesday night's mouth-watering semi against old foes Argentina.
From BBC ● Jul. 15, 2026
For each NPC my avatar defeated, I would earn a few meager experience points and, usually, a handful of copper or silver coins dropped by my slain foes.
From "Ready Player One: A Novel" by Ernest Cline
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.