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headmistress

American  
[hed-mis-tris] / ˈhɛdˈmɪs trɪs /

noun

  1. a woman in charge of a private school.


headmistress British  
/ ˌhɛdˈmistrəs /

noun

  1. Gender-neutral form: head teacher.  a female principal of a school

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Gender

See -ess.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of headmistress

First recorded in 1870–75; head + mistress

Explanation

A headmistress is the female principal of a school, particularly a private school. You might need to ask the headmistress of your high school for a college recommendation. Private schools and prep schools often call the person in charge a headmaste if he's a man and a headmistress if she's a woman. It's more common to have a principal in the United States, especially in public schools. The word headmistress is commonly thought of as British, but it's increasingly likely that a British student will use the term head teacher instead, since it can refer to either a man or a woman.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Headmistress Georgina Deluquez says the influx of Venezuelan students has been a challenge for her school.

From BBC • Apr. 22, 2023

At the beginning of “Riddance,” Headmistress Joines writes a letter to Herman Melville, who has been dead for nearly thirty years.

From The New Yorker • Oct. 24, 2018

The "Boarders" and the "Day Boarders" wear wool or tweed uniforms in winter and gingham ones in spring tailored to Headmistress Ruutz-Rees's exact specifications.

From Time Magazine Archive

When Headmistress Madeleine Sparling evacuated her blitz-threatened London girls' school to Harefield Park in Barsetshire, impoverished Squire Belton of Harefield welcomed the fat rent she paid for his manor.

From Time Magazine Archive

"You heard me telling the Headmistress that it couldn't possibly have been you."

From "Matilda" by Roald Dahl