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hillbilly

American  
[hil-bil-ee] / ˈhɪlˌbɪl i /

noun

  • hillbillies
    plural
  1. a term used to refer to a person from a backwoods or other remote area, especially from the mountains of the southern U.S. (sometimes used facetiously).


adjective

  1. of, like, or relating to hillbillies.

    hillbilly humor.

hillbilly British  
/ ˈhɪlˌbɪlɪ /

noun

  1. derogatory an unsophisticated person, esp from the mountainous areas in the southeastern US

  2. another name for country and western

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Sensitive Note

Hillbilly is often used with disparaging intent and perceived as insulting, implying that a person who lives far away from a town or city lacks culture or education. However, this term is also used in a humorous way without intent to offend, and it is sometimes a positive term of self-reference.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of hillbilly

An Americanism dating back to 1895–1900; hill + Billy


Compare meaning

How does hillbilly compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:


Explanation

A hillbilly is a particularly unworldly country person. If you grew up in a remote rural area, visiting a big city for the first time can make you feel a bit like a hillbilly. It's not nice to call someone a hillbilly — it's an insult, implying stupidity or at least a profound lack of sophistication. You might picture a hillbilly wearing overalls and chewing tobacco, uneducated and inexperienced. Today the word includes anyone who seems to fit this stereotype, but originally it meant specifically "southern Appalachian U.S. resident," from the hilly terrain in that area and the first name Billy.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Stewart didn’t go for polyester suits or arenas, preferring the rough and rowdy “skull orchards” around Fort Pierce where he could alternate between hillbilly rock and progressive bluegrass.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 27, 2026

However, Vance has also described himself as a "Scots-Irish hillbilly at heart" in the past, with his ancestors having moved to the Appalachian region in the US more than three centuries ago.

From BBC ● Aug. 13, 2025

He’s a hillbilly, an elegist, and a Yale Law School graduate.

From Slate ● Mar. 5, 2025

“He cosplayed a hillbilly and tokenized himself as the golden child who worked hard to overcome adversity,” Terra Vance said.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 7, 2024

How I hated Colby and all those hillbilly kids and this nasty old house hanging off the side of the mountain and those canning jars in my room and especially those Cinderella pillowcases.

From "Wish" by Barbara O'Connor

"It's cool there's a spot for hillbillies like me," says Top.

From BBC ● Feb. 19, 2026

Others accepted Vance but don’t like him, mainly because his book criticizes hillbillies for their “bad choices” and flawed culture and celebrates his own desperate escape out of it.

From Salon ● Sep. 30, 2024

“They assumed we were two hillbillies in a pickup truck, as opposed to business owners,” he said.

From New York Times ● Sep. 4, 2019

“The people up here, even the hillbillies like me, we would go down with our guns and stand outside the front gate of Islamberg to protect them,” Lonsberry said.

From Seattle Times ● Apr. 28, 2019

Li’l Abner Musical Theatre West offers a staged reading of this musical adaptation of the Al Capp comics about the lives of hillbillies.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 25, 2016

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