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Synonyms

hoax

American  
[hohks] / hoʊks /

noun

  • hoaxes
    plural
  1. something intended to deceive or defraud.

    The Piltdown man was a scientific hoax.

    Synonyms:
    humbug, imposture, fake, fraud, deception

verb (used with object)

  • hoaxes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • hoaxed,
    past participle,  past
  • hoaxing
    present participle
  1. to deceive by a hoax; hoodwink.

hoax British  
/ həʊks /

noun

  1. a deception, esp a practical joke

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to deceive or play a joke on (someone)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of hoax

First recorded in 1790–1800; perhaps contraction of hocus

Explanation

If you put on big fake feet, stomp through your muddy backyard and tell everyone you saw Bigfoot fixing a steak on your grill, you are playing a hoax on your friends. Hoax is believed to be a shortened version of hocus pocus, thus conveying the feeling of trickery and sleight of hand. April First, also known as April Fools' Day, is a day of hoaxes. Successful hoaxes in history: Orson Welles' War-of-the-Worlds radio broadcast in 1938 and the alien autopsy film footage made public in the 1990s. Do you believe the American moon landing in 1969 was a hoax? You're not alone. Six percent of Americans believe this event was staged.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing hoax

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

So maybe it’s all part of the same hoax.

From MarketWatch Jul. 17, 2026

It is the first conviction in Wales of "swatting" - a phenomenon that gets its name because such hoax calls in the US prompt Swat police units to be called in.

From BBC Jul. 14, 2026

When Carroll reported the incident in a book, Trump called it “a hoax and a lie,” prompting her to file a second claim for defamation.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 29, 2026

"Some people think plastic recycling is a hoax -- that it doesn't work; it's too challenging," Lynch shares.

From Science Daily Jun. 28, 2026

It was a sick hoax, and the Red Cross bought into the Nazi propaganda.

From "Internment" by Samira Ahmed

The FBI said in April that Americans lost over $893 million last year to AI-enabled hoaxes, including voice cloning scams.

From Barron's Jun. 3, 2026

Never mind that the commission doesn’t need the policy to confront legitimate offenses; it has a rule banning broadcast hoaxes.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 25, 2025

The binder, offered by Kate Mitas, Bookseller for $5,000, contains 74 pieces of correspondence — epistolary catfishing at its finest and one of the great undiscovered literary hoaxes of the 20th century.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 7, 2025

When asked about the slip, Hegseth accused Goldberg of "peddling hoaxes."

From Salon Mar. 25, 2025

MACUSA’s Department of No-Maj Misinformation has put in extensive work to convince Muggles that sightings of Hodags have been hoaxes.

From "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" by J.K. Rowling

In May 2010, Lloyd thought he was being hoaxed when an agent finally agreed to work with him.

From Washington Post Feb. 15, 2023

Even odder: Te’o himself had been hoaxed, because he’d never met the person he thought he was dating.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 19, 2022

In 1996 Diana was hoaxed by the broadcaster Victor-Lewis-Smith posing as Stephen Hawking.

From The Guardian Mar. 11, 2020

In another case, a person with medical problems had been promised a ride to Portland and was upset to find out they had been hoaxed.

From BBC Nov. 27, 2019

We have been hoaxed along by comparable substitutes for technology right up to the present.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

The author’s precise style is crisp as ever but with a wider emotional reach, exploring teenage friendship, imagination, hoaxing, propriety and rebellion.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 4, 2022

They devised a political education program, where many folks contemplated the use of hoaxing as a mechanism for social protest.

From Scientific American Oct. 12, 2020

“The hoaxing charge is problematic for Callimachi and the Times,” Wemple wrote.

From Fox News Sep. 29, 2020

He has sued other hoaxers for invasion of privacy, and successfully petitioned a Florida university to fire a professor, James Tracy, for hoaxing.

From The Guardian May 2, 2017

Did ever anybody know any good come of hoaxing?

From Rattlin the Reefer by Frederick Marryat

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