Indo-European

[ in-doh-yoor-uh-pee-uhn ]

noun
  1. a large, widespread family of languages, the surviving branches of which include Italic, Slavic, Baltic, Hellenic, Celtic, Germanic, and Indo-Iranian, spoken by about half the world's population: English, Spanish, German, Latin, Greek, Russian, Albanian, Lithuanian, Armenian, Persian, Hindi, and Hittite are all Indo-European languages. Abbreviation: IE: Compare family (def. 16).

  1. a member of any of the peoples speaking an Indo-European language.

adjective
  1. of or belonging to Indo-European.

  2. speaking an Indo-European language: an Indo-European people.

Origin of Indo-European

1
First recorded in 1805–15; Indo- + European

Other words from Indo-European

  • non-In·do-Eu·ro·pe·an, adjective, noun

Words Nearby Indo-European

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use Indo-European in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for Indo-European

Indo-European

adjective
  1. denoting, belonging to, or relating to a family of languages that includes English and many other culturally and politically important languages of the world: a characteristic feature, esp of the older languages such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, is inflection showing gender, number, and case

  2. denoting or relating to the hypothetical parent language of this family, primitive Indo-European

  1. denoting, belonging to, or relating to any of the peoples speaking these languages

noun
  1. the Indo-European family of languages

  2. Also called: primitive Indo-European, Proto-Indo-European the reconstructed hypothetical parent language of this family

  1. a member of the prehistoric people who spoke this language

  2. a descendant of this people or a native speaker of an Indo-European language

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012