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mahatma

American  
[muh-haht-muh, -hat-] / məˈhɑt mə, -ˈhæt- /

noun

(sometimes initial capital letter)
  1. a Brahman sage.

  2. (especially in India) a person who is held in the highest esteem for wisdom and saintliness.

  3. (in Theosophy) a great sage who has renounced further spiritual development in order to aid those who are less advanced.


mahatma British  
/ məˈhɑːtmə, -ˈhæt- /

noun

  1. Hinduism a Brahman sage

  2. theosophy an adept or sage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • mahatmaism noun

Etymology

Origin of mahatma

1850–55; < Sanskrit mahātmā, nominative singular of mahātman high-souled, magnanimous, equivalent to mahā- great + ātman atman

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Gandhi, by then largely known as the mahatma, or “great soul,” had helped lead India into its independent future less than a year before, with millions of Indian nationalists by his side.

From New York Times • Jan. 30, 2023

It centers around a towering bronze statue of Indian independence leader Mohandas K. Gandhi, also known as the mahatma or “great soul.”

From Seattle Times • Aug. 23, 2019

Certain subjects, like Gandhi, who is often referred to as mahatma, or great soul, are particularly guarded.

From New York Times • Mar. 31, 2011

The mahatma of Washington corn-rowers is Nat Mathis, better known to friends and customers as Nat the Bush Doctor.

From Time Magazine Archive

Ushas used a stronger expression here, but out of consideration for my old mahatma friends, I suppress it. p.

From Fashionable Philosophy and Other Sketches by Oliphant, Laurence