majority

American  

[muh-jawr-i-tee, -jor-] / məˈdʒɔr ɪ ti, -ˈdʒɒr- /

noun

majorities plural

1. the greater part or number; the number larger than half the total (opposed to minority).

   the majority of the population.

2. a number of voters or votes, jurors, or others in agreement, constituting more than half of the total number.

3. the amount by which the greater number, as of votes, surpasses the remainder (distinguished from plurality).

4. the party or faction with the majority vote.

   The Democratic Party is the majority.

5. the state or time of being of full legal age.

   to attain one's majority.

6. the military rank or office of a major.

---

idioms

1. join the (great) majority, to die.

majority British  

/ məˈdʒɒrɪtɪ /

noun

1. the greater number or part of something

   the majority of the constituents

2. (in an election) the number of votes or seats by which the strongest party or candidate beats the combined opposition or the runner-up See relative majority absolute majority

3. the largest party or group that votes together in a legislative or deliberative assembly

4. the time of reaching or state of having reached full legal age, when a person is held competent to manage his own affairs, exercise civil rights and duties, etc

5. the rank, office, or commission of major

6. euphemistic the dead (esp in the phrases join the majority, go or pass over to the majority )

7. obsolete the quality or state of being greater; superiority

8. (modifier) of, involving, or being a majority

   a majority decision

   a majority verdict

9. forming or part of the greater number of something

---

Usage

What’s the difference between a majority and a plurality? Generally speaking, the word majority refers to an amount that’s larger than half of a total, while the word plurality refers to an amount that’s the largest of all the amounts that make up a total (even if it’s less than half). In casual use, the two words are sometimes used interchangeably to mean more than half of a total. They are also sometimes used interchangeably in an election with only two candidates (though majority is much more commonly used in the context). That’s because, in an election with only two ways to vote, getting more votes necessarily means getting more than half of the votes. For example, in such an election, a candidate can be said to have won by a two-thirds majority or a two-thirds plurality (meaning they have received two-thirds of all the votes cast, with the losing candidate receiving one-third). The terms are used in differing ways in elections with three or more candidates. In such an election, the word plurality often refers to the highest number of votes received when no candidate has received more than 50% of the vote. In this context, to win a plurality of votes, you just have to get the largest percentage of all vote-getters, which may not be as high as 50%. For example, a candidate in a three-way race may win the plurality by getting 40% of votes, with the runner-up getting 35% of votes and the last-place finisher getting 25% of votes. To win a majority of votes, a candidate would have to get more than 50%. Sometimes, plurality refers to how many more votes the winner has than the runner-up, and majority refers to the number of votes by which a candidate has exceeded the amount that would be 50%. If three candidates were to receive 600, 300, and 100 votes, the winner would have a 100-vote majority (due to having 100 votes more than 500, which is half of the total of 1,000 votes cast) and a plurality of 300 votes over the nearest opponent. Some types of elections require a candidate to receive the majority of the votes to win the election, while others just require a plurality. Here’s an example of majority and plurality used correctly in the same sentence. Example: Although no candidate received the majority of the vote, Ms. Molineaux got the plurality with 40%. Want to learn more? Read the full breakdown of the difference between majority and plurality.

Synonym Usage

Majority, plurality, in the context of an election, poll, or other voting situation resulting in a statistically based statement, both denote an amount or number larger than some other. In situations in which only two candidates, options, or positions are concerned, the terms are interchangeable, though majority is by far the more commonly used: She beat her opponent by a large majority. The proposal received a large plurality of “Yes” votes. When three or more choices are available, however, a distinction is made between majority and plurality. A majority, then, consists of more than one-half of all the votes cast, while a plurality is merely the number of votes one candidate receives in excess of the votes for the candidate with the next largest number. Thus, in an election in which three candidates receive respectively 500, 300, and 200 votes, the first candidate has a plurality of 200 votes, but not a majority of all the votes cast. If the three candidates receive 600, 300, and 100 votes, the first has a majority of 100 votes (that is 100 votes more than one-half the total of 1000 cast) and a plurality of 300 votes over the nearest opponent.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• nonmajority
  noun

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• majorities
  plural

Etymology

Origin of majority

From the Medieval Latin word majōritās, dating back to 1545–55. See major, -ity

Explanation

Majority means “most of,” or the biggest part. Does the majority of what owls eat — mice, rats, squirrels, moles — sound appetizing to you? If not, you’re probably in the majority of people. In an election, victory usually goes to whoever wins the majority of votes, or more than half of them. The opposite of majority is minority. A majority of the more than one billion Roman Catholics in the world live in Latin America; a small minority of all Roman Catholics live in Asia.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

majority majorities

"The vast majority were uncovered and in varying states of decomposition," he added.

From Barron's ● Jul. 27, 2026

“But that’s not the vast majority of private schools,” said Douglas Harris, a Tulane University economist who studies voucher programs and has expressed skepticism that a free-market approach works well for schools.

From Salon ● Jul. 27, 2026

Explaining his decision, the new prime minister suggested the majority of the electorate "voted for a manifesto" in the last election, and vowed he would "honour that manifesto" with the support of parliamentary colleagues.

From BBC ● Jul. 26, 2026

Volvo, which has the same majority owner, won an exemption for unspecified reasons.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 26, 2026

Within a couple of centuries, the majority of the local megafauna was extinct, along with 60 per cent of all bird species.

From "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" by Yuval Noah Harari

The Archbridge Institute's own polling found that majorities across various demographic groups agree that the American Dream is alive and well.

From BBC ● Jul. 2, 2026

In both polls, majorities of voters, including a majority of Republicans, believe there hasn’t been enough accountability connected to Epstein’s crimes and want to see more arrests and prosecutions.

From Salon ● Jun. 27, 2026

Plus, the package cleared both the House and Senate with overwhelming, veto-proof majorities, so Congress could override the president.

From MarketWatch ● Jun. 26, 2026

On the other hand, majorities also worry about the pressures that trade imposes on American workers and communities—worries that sound academic research has validated.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 31, 2026

All that was left to negotiate was a date for the election of the assembly and the percentage of majorities necessary for it to reach its decisions.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

Related Words

• bulk