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Synonyms

milieu

American  
[mil-yoo, meel-, mil-yoo, mee-lyœ] / mɪlˈju, mil-, mɪlˈjʊ, miˈljœ /

noun

  • milieus,
    plural
  • milieux
    plural
  1. surroundings, especially of a social or cultural nature.

    a snobbish milieu.

    Synonyms:
    setting, sphere, background

milieu British  
/ miljø, ˈmiːljɜː /

noun

  1. surroundings, location, or setting

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See environment.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of milieu

First recorded in 1795–1805; from French, equivalent to mi (from Latin medius “middle”; see medium) + lieu lieu


Explanation

A milieu is a surrounding culture. Your family, house, neighborhood, school, and people you hang out with make up your milieu. For example, if you live in a mansion and have rich friends, you’re part of the upper crust milieu. A milieu is both "surroundings" and everything that makes up the surroundings. Your milieu is your world, or the context you come from. Sometimes a milieu shapes a person, as when a "milieu of abuse and poverty," inspires someone to improve things for others. Milieu sounds a lot like mildew without the "d," but unless you grew up in a moldy bathtub, mildew probably has little to do with your milieu, or environment.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing milieu

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“It seems like they haven’t really given credit to women in an independent milieu who have organized a lot of female-only shows for years,” Brownstein told the Dallas Observer in 1998.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 3, 2026

She used her opportunity to create a warts-and-all portrait of her over-educated and downwardly mobile milieu.

From Salon ● Aug. 30, 2026

Once outside the walls of Buddyland and into the surrounding wilderness, Kelly shifts from boxy TV framing and video texture to a cinematic widescreen ratio, but the milieu still seems half-real, half-stylized.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 28, 2026

Its title is taken from the name of a New York club of considerable legend, and Madonna uses the setting to reminisce about her wild days in this milieu.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 7, 2026

Obviously, the environment or the milieu that surrounds an organism contributes to its physical attributes.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

Schumer, 74, and Jeffries, 55, hail from different Brooklyn milieus.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 27, 2025

These narratives are like the water that we swim in, and hence are invisible to many people within these milieus.

From Salon ● Jul. 29, 2023

Her writing and exploits took her through the worlds of L.A. literature, art, film and music, milieus she described indelibly and influenced deeply.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 23, 2021

These sprawling novels of galactic milieus, giant orbitals and even larger A.I. ships and their various machinations offer one of the most compelling and sustained visions of a far-flung future.

From Washington Post ● Dec. 17, 2021

Oppenheimer recognized that their social milieus were fated to remain distinct.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

Forests, for example, release a complex chemical milieux into the air.

From Science Daily ● May 15, 2024

These scientific milieux shaped their inquiries and practices, and enabled them to contest and advance knowledge.

From Nature ● Sep. 16, 2019

The remake runs twenty minutes longer than the original—twenty minutes that detail Priest’s audacious maneuverings and their grim effects in milieux left unexplored by the earlier film.

From The New Yorker ● Jun. 15, 2018

The way Kahlo’s work and persona were read in Mexico was of course very different from the way they were translated into other cultural milieux.

From The Guardian ● Jun. 11, 2018

Wonderful must it clearly have been still to fed amid laxities and vaguenesses such a difference of milieux and, as they used to say, of atmospheres.

From A Small Boy and Others by Henry James

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