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parsimonious

American  
[pahr-suh-moh-nee-uhs] / ˌpɑr səˈmoʊ ni əs /

adjective

  1. characterized by or showing parsimony; frugal or stingy.

    Synonyms:
    covetous, avaricious, penurious, mean, illiberal, miserly, close, tight
    Antonyms:
    generous

Synonym Usage

See stingy 1.

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of parsimonious

First recorded in 1590–1600; parsimon(y) + -ious


Explanation

A parsimonious person is unwilling to spend a lot of money. You know those people who count up every penny when it's time to split a restaurant bill? You can call them parsimonious. Or cheap. Stingy is the most common and general synonym of parsimonious, but there are many other near synonyms, including thrifty, frugal, penurious, niggardly, penny-pinching, miserly, tight-fisted, tight. The adjective parsimonious was formed in English from the noun parsimony, "the quality of being careful in spending." It is a combination of the Latin verb parcere, "to spare," plus an Old French suffix –ous, "having the quality of."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing parsimonious

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

James argues that this explanation is more parsimonious than assuming the brain contains what he calls "a higher-level, central controller that monitors and regulates sensory and motor processes."

From Science Daily ● Aug. 25, 2026

Sir Michael rolled his eyes when asked about his annual listing as Wales' richest person, and said his "very parsimonious" mother, Doris, would bring him back down to earth.

From BBC ● Mar. 2, 2026

Corporate road warriors say European companies can be even more parsimonious.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 30, 2026

Advisers can try to reason with a parsimonious client.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 24, 2025

She found a man who was not as parsimonious as my father and they moved to Las Vegas, Nevada, which is two thousand five hundred miles away.

From "Please Ignore Vera Dietz" by A.S. King

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