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Pashtun

American  
[pash-toon, pahsh-, puhsh-] / ˌpæʃˈtun, ˌpɑʃ-, ˌpʌʃ- /
Sometimes Pukhtun also Pushtun

noun

  1. a people of eastern and southern Afghanistan and neighboring regions of northwest Pakistan; the dominant ethnic group in Afghanistan.

  2. Also called Pathan.  a member of the Pashtun people.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of the Pashtun people.

Etymology

Origin of Pashtun

First recorded in 1810–20; from Pashto Pəx̌tānə, Pax̌tūn, Pəshtūn

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The city grabbed international attention in 2001, when the Sunni Pashtun Taliban authorities destroyed two large Buddha statues cherished by the predominantly Shia Hazara community in the region.

From Barron's • Feb. 1, 2026

Born in Afghanistan in 1980, Maiwand Banayee was the youngest son in a Pashtun family.

From BBC • Oct. 10, 2025

Among the groups of mujahideen who fought the Soviets were young men from the Pashtun tribe who had studied at Islamic religious schools in Pakistan.

From Textbooks • Dec. 14, 2022

And internal security has been a near constant problem due to insurgencies in ethnic Pashtun and Baloch regions.

From Reuters • Nov. 17, 2022

That is why he chose a pseudonym for me: Gul Makai, which means “cornflower” and is the name of a heroine in a Pashtun folk story.

From "Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Changed the World" by Malala Yousafzai

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