pen name

noun

1. a pseudonym used by an author; nom de plume.

pen name

noun

1. Also called: nom de plume. an author's pseudonym

Word History and Origins

Origin of pen name¹

First recorded in 1840–50

When To Use

What is a pen name?

A pen name is a name, especially a completely fake one, under which an author publishes their work instead of using their real name.The term nom de plume means the exact same thing. There are many reasons an author may choose to use a pen name instead of their own name, such as to avoid controversy or to create a persona. Many women authors throughout history have used a male or gender-neutral pen name to get their work published due to bias against women writers. A famous example is Mary Ann Evans, who used the pen name George Eliot.A more general term for a pen name is pseudonym, which refers to any false name but is most commonly associated with writers.Example: Many people know that Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Clemens, but they don't realize he also published as Sieur Louis de Conte.