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  • penny
    penny
    noun
    a copper and zinc U.S. coin, worth one 100th of the U.S. dollar; one cent. Previous compositions of U.S. pennies included certain percentages of nickel and steel.
  • Penny
    Penny
    noun
    a female given name, form of Penelope.
Synonyms

penny

1 American  
[pen-ee] / ˈpɛn i /

noun

  • pennies,
    plural
  • pence
    plural
  1. a copper and zinc U.S. coin, worth one 100th of the U.S. dollar; one cent. Previous compositions of U.S. pennies included certain percentages of nickel and steel.

  2. a coin worth one 100th of the dollar of various other nations, although several of these nations, as Australia and New Zealand, no longer use pennies.

  3. Also called new penny. a copper-plated steel, formerly bronze, coin of the United Kingdom, one 100th of a pound. p

  4. a former bronze coin and monetary unit of the United Kingdom and various other nations, one 12th of a shilling: use phased out in 1971. d.

  5. a sum of money.

    He spent every penny he ever earned.

  6. the length of a nail in terms of certain standard designations, as eightpenny and sixtypenny.


adjective

  1. Stock Exchange. of, relating to, or being penny stock.

    frenzied speculation in the penny market.

idioms

  1. spend a penny, to urinate.

  2. turn an honest penny, to earn one's living honestly; make money by fair means.

    He's never turned an honest penny in his life.

  3. a pretty penny, a considerable sum of money.

    Their car must have cost them a pretty penny.

  4. a bad penny, someone or something undesirable.

Penny 2 American  
[pen-ee] / ˈpɛn i /

noun

  1. a female given name, form of Penelope.


penny British  
/ ˈpɛnɪ /

noun

  1. Also called (formerly): new penny, p. (in Britain) a bronze coin having a value equal to one hundredth of a pound

  2. d. (in Britain before 1971) a bronze or copper coin having a value equal to one twelfth of a shilling or one two-hundred-and-fortieth of a pound

  3. a former monetary unit of the Republic of Ireland worth one hundredth of a pound

  4. (in the US and Canada) a cent

  5. a coin of similar value, as used in several other countries

  6. informal (used with a negative) the least amount of money

    I don't have a penny

  7. informal an objectionable person or thing (esp in the phrase turn up like a bad penny )

  8. informal a considerable sum of money

  9. informal to urinate

  10. informal the explanation of something was finally realized

  11. plentiful but of little value

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

penny More Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of penny

First recorded before 900; Middle English peni, Old English penig, pænig, pen(n)ning, pending, cognate with Old Frisian penning, panning, Old Saxon, Dutch penning, Old High German pfenning, phantinc, phenting ( German Pfennig ), Old Norse penningr (perhaps from Old English ); from unattested West Germanic or Germanic pandingaz, probably equivalent to unattested pand- + unattested -ingaz; see -ing 3. The origin of spend a penny is from the former cost of using a public lavatory


Explanation

It takes a hundred pennies to make a dollar. Even though it doesn't have a heck of a lot of value, a penny may bring you luck if you pick it up (as the saying goes). In the US, a penny is a one-cent, copper-colored coin, which features Abraham Lincoln's profile on one side. Many countries' currencies include pennies as the very smallest unit of money, including Canada, Britain, and South Africa. While the plural form of penny is pence in the UK, and it's often abbreviated as p there, in North America the plural is commonly pennies — and sometimes cents.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing penny

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

WSJ | Buy Side: Our list of the best loafers for women includes classic penny loafers and on-trend lug soles.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 23, 2026

Yeah, you talked about your grandfather being like, “I was so proud I never took a penny from the government.”

From Slate ● Sep. 28, 2026

Wednesday’s average price was $6.52 a gallon, less than a penny under Tuesday’s new high, according to AAA.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 23, 2026

They are expected to receive less than a penny in the pound of what they are owed.

From BBC ● Sep. 18, 2026

"Okay, today in the penny, nickel, and dime categories, we got the old stuff."

From "Look Both Ways" by Jason Reynolds

In a 1987 proposal from former Rep. Tim Penny, a Democrat who represented Minnesota from 1983-1995, the flat-rate strategy would use a benchmark determined by the dollar amount the beneficiary in the 20th percentile received.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 26, 2026

This was first proposed by former Rep. Tim Penny, now co-chair of the CRFB, back in the 1980s.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 14, 2026

"We are so proud of Penny but we're also proud of Bella. When we talk about her, we say her name with pride," he said.

From BBC ● Sep. 15, 2026

“Increased mining rates at Break of Day following the Stage 2 cutback, along with mine life extensions at Penny, should drive higher head grades through FY27 and FY28,” says the broker.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 14, 2026

If Penny is hungry or needs a new diaper, the next steps are easy.

From "They Both Die at the End" by Adam Silvera

Barclays raises Man Group’s target price to 400 pence from 365 pence.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 16, 2026

Duty paid on draught alcohol in pubs and bars is up to 11 pence cheaper than that sold in supermarkets.

From BBC ● Oct. 16, 2026

RBC raises its recommendation on the stock to outperform from sector perform, but lowers the target price to 950 pence from 970 pence.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 12, 2026

Shares sank 27% to 936.78 pence in early European trading, the lowest level since April 2025, before paring losses slightly.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 2, 2026

If they spoke at all it was of food or of pence.

From "The Good Earth" by Pearl S. Buck

If a rival has to pinch pennies, it can be a boon to market leader Netflix when shopping for hit shows.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 19, 2026

The Mint struck its final circulating pennies on Nov. 12, 2025, each one costing 3.69 cents to produce, leaving roughly 300 billion of them in jars, couches and the ashtrays of America.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 15, 2026

Prices were rising "not just by pennies", but by "25 or 30 pence" each time she visited the shops, she added.

From BBC ● Sep. 7, 2026

Seeing into the future that she’d soon be asked to work for pennies while someone else got obscenely rich, she passed.

From Salon ● Aug. 3, 2026

One round dollar, two quarters, two dimes, and three pennies.

From "How It Went Down" by Kekla Magoon

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