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  • pentagon
    pentagon
    noun
    a polygon having five angles and five sides.
  • Pentagon
    Pentagon
    noun
    the five-sided building in Arlington, Virginia, that houses the headquarters of the US Department of Defense
Synonyms

pentagon

American  
[pen-tuh-gon, -guhn] / ˈpɛn təˌgɒn, -gən /

noun

pentagons plural
  1. a polygon having five angles and five sides.

  2. the Pentagon,

    1. a building in Arlington, Virginia, having a plan in the form of a regular pentagon, containing most U.S. Defense Department offices.

    2. the U.S. Department of Defense; the U.S. military establishment.


pentagon 1 British  
/ ˈpɛntəˌɡɒn, pɛnˈtæɡənəl /

noun

  1. a polygon having five sides

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Pentagon 2 British  
/ ˈpɛntəˌɡɒn /

noun

  1. the five-sided building in Arlington, Virginia, that houses the headquarters of the US Department of Defense

  2. the military leadership of the US

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pentagon Scientific  
/ pĕntə-gŏn′ /
  1. A polygon having five sides.


Pentagon 1 Cultural  
  1. An immense five-sided building in Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C., that serves as headquarters for the Department of Defense.


pentagon 2 Cultural  
  1. A polygon having five sides.


Discover More

The term is often used to refer to the Department of Defense or the military: “The Pentagon agreed today to submit the modified weapons plan to the president.”

The Pentagon was severely damaged by the September 11 attacks.

The Pentagon is a huge five-sided building near Washington, D.C., that contains offices of the Department of Defense.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of pentagon

1560–70; < Late Latin pentagōnum < Greek pentágōnon, noun use of neuter of pentágōnos five-angled. See penta-, -gon

Explanation

A pentagon is a five-sided polygon: it has one more side than a square. This is a word you're most likely to learn in math class when studying geometry: a pentagon is a polygon that has five sides. There are many words for shapes that indicate their specific number of sides, such as octagon: a polygon with eight sides. The root penta means "five," which is why a pentagram has five points. You may have heard of the Pentagon, which is the center of the U.S. military in Washington D.C. It has this name because the building has five sides.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pentagon

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Congress must approve the long-term deals and funding before the Pentagon can lock in contracts.

From Barron's • Jun. 17, 2026

Rush allegedly conducted a fake briefing with two co-workers on the supposed program, which he claimed was run jointly with the Pentagon.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 16, 2026

The Pentagon has asked Congress for $500 million next year to improve prepositioning of equipment and fuel across the Asia-Pacific to deter China.

From Barron's • Jun. 16, 2026

The Pentagon has also rejected any role in the sinking of a third Ecuadorean fishing vessel — the Fiorella, which disappeared on the afternoon of Jan. 20 with eight crew members on board.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 15, 2026

They’d read it right away, the senator said, and set up a public hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee—a dramatic setting in which to unveil the Pentagon Papers to the American people.

From "Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsberg and the Secret History of the Vietnam War" by Steve Sheinkin

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