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peon

1 American  
[pee-uhn, pee-on] / ˈpi ən, ˈpi ɒn /

noun

  1. (in Spanish America) a farm worker or unskilled laborer; day laborer.

  2. (formerly, especially in Mexico) a person held in servitude to work off debts or other obligations.

  3. any person of low social status, especially one who does work regarded as menial or unskilled; drudge.


peon 2 American  
[pee-uhn, pee-on] / ˈpi ən, ˈpi ɒn /

noun

  1. a messenger, attendant, or orderly.

  2. a foot soldier or police officer.


peon 1 British  
/ ˈpiːɒn, ˈpiːən /

noun

  1. a Spanish-American farm labourer or unskilled worker

  2. (formerly in Spanish America) a debtor compelled to work off his debts

  3. any very poor person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

peon 2 British  
/ ˈpiːɒn, pjuːn, ˈpiːən /

noun

  1. a messenger or attendant, esp in an office

  2. a native policeman

  3. a foot soldier

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does peon mean? A peon is a person of low social status, especially one who does unskilled work and is poorly treated. Peon was once used in a more specific way to refer to farmworkers and other unskilled laborers in Mexico and parts of the United States. Example: People are going to keep quitting if management keeps treating them like peons.

Etymology

Origin of peon1

1820–30; < Spanish peón peasant, day laborer < Vulgar Latin *pedōn- (stem of *pedō ) walker (whence Medieval Latin pedōnēs infantry, Old French peon pawn 2 ), derivative of Latin ped- (stem of pēs ) foot

Origin of peon2

1600–10; < Portuguese peão, French pion foot soldier, pedestrian, day laborer. See peon 1

Explanation

Pity the poor peon. He exists at the very bottom of the food chain of servitude, beneath wage-slaves, underlings, drudges, or even minions. His boss doesn't even know he exists. Peon was a Mexican word originally, meaning an agricultural worker in servitude to his landlord. Today, peon has a more comic ring to it and is usually used in fun — though if you are a personal assistant to a tyrannical Hollywood star, for example, it's probably no laughing matter.

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Vocabulary lists containing peon

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Del Peon said AMResorts chose not to invest in Puerto Rico four to five years ago after seeing weak potential for returns on investment because of the high costs and middling room rates.

From Reuters • Jul. 27, 2015

The total cost to develop a room in Puerto Rico would run about 30 percent higher than the $200,000 to $250,000 AMResorts spends on average in other parts of the Caribbean, Del Peon said.

From Reuters • Jul. 27, 2015

The Princess & the Peon by Eliza Shapiro What pushed a Kenyan servant to flag down a commuter bus to flee the wife of King...

From Newsweek • Jul. 12, 2013

And I think life is private property,'' says Dr. Carlos Peon Fernandez.

From Time Magazine Archive

My friend Don Lorenzo Peon would give me every facility for exploring it except joining me himself.

From Incidents of Travel in Yucatan, Vol. I. by Stephens, John L.

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