perfunctory

[per-fuhngk-tuh-ree]

adjective

1. performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial.

   perfunctory courtesy.

   Synonyms: uninterested, thoughtless, heedless, negligent
   Antonyms: diligent, careful

2. lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; indifferent or apathetic.

   In his lectures he reveals himself to be merely a perfunctory speaker.

   Synonyms: uninterested, thoughtless, heedless, negligent
   Antonyms: diligent, careful

perfunctory

/ pəˈfʌŋktərɪ /

adjective

1. done superficially, only as a matter of routine; careless or cursory

2. dull or indifferent

Other Word Forms

• perfunctorily adverb
• perfunctoriness noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of perfunctory¹

1575–85; < Late Latin perfūnctōrius negligent, superficial, derivative of perfungī to do one's job, be done, equivalent to per- per- + fung-, base of fungī to perform, function + -tōrius -tory ¹

Word History and Origins

Origin of perfunctory¹

C16: from Late Latin perfunctōrius negligent, from perfunctus dispatched, from perfungī to fulfil; see _function

Example Sentences

For his 27 years at the club as player and assistant manager, did John Kennedy deserve a bit more than a perfunctory sentence of farewell from the club upon announcing his exit?

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It was perfunctory, but after the week the defending champions have had, that's exactly what they needed.

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We get a few perfunctory glimpses of what the brass is like when they’re out of uniform and quiet; it comes as a relief.

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Norm doesn’t treat the inquiry — “How’s the world treating you, Norm?” — as perfunctory pleasantry.

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The applause offered for Musk in the Cabinet meeting was enthusiastic on the part of some, perfunctory by others and non-existent in at least one case.

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Related Words

• cursory 
• offhand 
• sketchy 
• superficial