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personification

American  
[per-son-uh-fi-kay-shuhn] / pərˌsɒn ə fɪˈkeɪ ʃən /

noun

  • personifications
    plural
  1. the attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure.

  2. the representation of a thing or abstraction in the form of a person, as in art.

  3. the person or thing embodying a quality or the like; an embodiment or incarnation.

    He is the personification of tact.

  4. an imaginary person or creature conceived or figured to represent a thing or abstraction.

  5. the act of personifying; the attributing of human qualities to an animal, object, or abstraction.

    The author's personification of the farm animals made for an enchanting children's book.

  6. a character portrayal or representation in a dramatic or literary work.


personification British  
/ pɜːˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən /

noun

  1. the attribution of human characteristics to things, abstract ideas, etc, as for literary or artistic effect

  2. the representation of an abstract quality or idea in the form of a person, creature, etc, as in art and literature

  3. a person or thing that personifies

  4. a person or thing regarded as an embodiment of a quality

    he is the personification of optimism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of personification

First recorded in 1745–55; personi(fy) + -fication


Explanation

Personification means "giving human qualities to an abstract idea," as in a movie villain who is the personification of evil. You can use the noun personification in two ways. In the first, a person who is known for a certain quality, like wisdom, is said to represent that quality in a way any can understand, like a patient, generous person who is the personification of kindness. On the other hand, personification can give human qualities to something that isn’t human. For example, you might say, “The sea is angry,” assigning it a human emotion.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing personification

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"The personification of the club with two of the most senior figures in Abu Dhabi make it likely that the leadership in the UAE will take the ruling very personally," said Ulrichsen.

From Barron's ● Oct. 1, 2026

Ms. Acton, who holds degrees in medicine and public health, thus found herself the personification of public health, for Ohio’s 12 million residents, during the worst medical crisis in the past century.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 26, 2026

“He’s the personification of the U.S. military, the human representative of everyone who wears the uniform and their families.”

From Salon ● Apr. 11, 2026

They felt similarly about Hello Kitty; with little identifying features or dialogue of their own, the characters were blank canvases for their own personification.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 23, 2025

Her sharp cheekbones and arched eyebrows make her look like the personification of high fashion.

From "Kwame Crashes the Underworld" by Craig Kofi Farmer

If the "Sex and the City" universe is a fantasia of materialist gloss tethered to reality by genuine truths, then the personifications of this idea should maintain a crumb of constancy.

From Salon ● Jul. 23, 2023

I think of these objects as personifications, as having the capacity to be storytellers.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 17, 2022

Neither of the Haywoods feel quite like “real” people but rather like heightened personifications of artists hungry to become part of the movie-making business — no matter the cost.

From The Verge ● Jul. 21, 2022

Yet Scott’s script teeters between presenting fully drawn characters and firm personifications, ultimately failing at either.

From New York Times ● Oct. 13, 2021

Otus and Ephialtes, the gigantic sons of Neptune, were also at first merely personifications of the wind and hurricanes.

From Myths of Greece and Rome Narrated with Special Reference to Literature and Art by H. A. (H?l?ne Adeline) Guerber

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