pore

¹ American  

[pawr, pohr] / pɔr, poʊr /

verb (used without object)

pores, present (3rd person singular) pored, past participle, past poring present participle

1. to read or study with steady attention or application.

   a scholar poring over a rare old manuscript.

2. to gaze earnestly or steadily.

   to pore over a painting.

3. to meditate or ponder intently (usually followed by over, on, orupon ).

   He pored over the strange events of the preceding evening.

   Synonyms:

   examine, peruse, scrutinize, ponder

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pore ² American  

[pawr, pohr] / pɔr, poʊr /

noun

pores plural

1. a minute opening or orifice, as in the skin or a leaf, for perspiration, absorption, etc.

2. a minute interstice, as in a rock.

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pore ¹ British  

/ pɔː /

noun

1. anatomy zoology any small opening in the skin or outer surface of an animal

2. botany any small aperture, esp that of a stoma through which water vapour and gases pass

3. any other small hole, such as a space in a rock, soil, etc

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pore ² British  

/ pɔː /

verb

1. (foll by over) to make a close intent examination or study (of a book, map, etc)

   he pored over the documents for several hours

2. to think deeply (about)

   he pored on the question of their future

3. rare to look earnestly or intently (at); gaze fixedly (upon)

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pore Scientific  

/ pôr /

1. A tiny opening, as one in an animal's skin or on the surface of a plant leaf or stem, through which liquids or gases may pass.

2. A space in soil, rock, or loose sediment that is not occupied by mineral matter and allows the passage or absorption of fluids, such as water, petroleum, or air.

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• porelike
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• pores
  plural

Participles

• poring
  present
• pored
  past

Conjugated Forms

Present

• pore
  simple
• pores
  simple
• have pored
  perfect
• has pored
  perfect
• am poring
  progressive
• are poring
  progressive
• is poring
  progressive
• have been poring
  perfect progressive
• has been poring
  perfect progressive

Past

• pored
  simple
• had pored
  perfect
• was poring
  progressive
• were poring
  progressive
• had been poring
  perfect progressive

Future

• will pore
  simple
• will have pored
  perfect
• will be poring
  progressive
• will have been poring
  perfect progressive

Etymology

Origin of pore¹

1250–1300; Middle English pouren < ?

Origin of pore²

1350–1400; Middle English poore < Late Latin porus < Greek póros passage; see emporium, ford

Explanation

That trickle of sweat didn't just miraculously appear — it was secreted out of a pore, a really tiny opening on the surface of your skin. When used as a noun, pore means any tiny hole or opening that allows the passage of liquid. In humans, pores are the little holes that bring us such pleasures as armpit sweat and, when clogged, pimples. But when used as a verb, to pore means to concentrate your attention on or devote hours of focus to something: like poring over the overwhelming choices in the antiperspirant aisle.

Example Sentences

Pore water salinities off New Jersey and Martha's Vineyard range between 0.2 and 9.0.

From Scientific American • Jun. 17, 2023

For Ms. Pore, that may be reason enough to give him her vote.

From New York Times • Oct. 18, 2022

Pore through your home, and you may be grateful you never unloaded certain game consoles.

From Fox News • Feb. 8, 2020

Pore strips, though capable of extracting satisfying spines of oil, can lead to enlarged pores, thus defeating the point.

From Slate • May 25, 2019

Pore thang fine’ly commenced passin’ the time a-day with’m.

From "Cold Sassy Tree" by Olive Ann Burns