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psychiatrist

American  
[si-kahy-uh-trist, sahy-] / sɪˈkaɪ ə trɪst, saɪ- /

noun

  1. a physician who practices psychiatry.


Etymology

Origin of psychiatrist

First recorded in 1885–90; psychiatr(y) + -ist

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Explanation

A psychiatrist is a doctor who specializes in emotional, behavioral, or mental disorders. Sigmund Freud is the founder of the field of psychiatry, pioneering psychoanalytic treatment. The noun psychiatrist has Greek roots in psykhe, meaning mind, and iatreia, meaning healing, so the word psychiatrist is literally one who heals the mind. As opposed to a psychologist, who also offers psychotherapy, a psychiatrist is a medical doctor and, as such, can prescribe medication for things like depression and anxiety.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Appeared in the February 7, 2026, print edition as 'The Psychiatrist to the ‘Underclass’'.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 6, 2026

Psychiatrist Jessi Gold is worried for her—and shares some thoughts about what she might have to deal with next.

From Slate • Oct. 23, 2023

A second assessment, which included a third psychiatrist appointed by the Jerusalem District Psychiatrist, also concluded that Leifer was feigning mental illness.

From Seattle Times • Jun. 28, 2023

Psychiatrist Dr. Sara Gibson has used telehealth for decades in rural Apache County, Arizona.

From Salon • Feb. 1, 2023

Psychiatrist Dr. Jay Shurley felt those tests were inadequate to test for true sensory deprivation.

From "Women in Space" by Karen Bush Gibson