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  • rainbow
    rainbow
    noun
    a bow or arc of prismatic colors appearing in the heavens opposite the sun and caused by the refraction and reflection of the sun's rays in drops of rain.
  • Rainbow
    Rainbow
    noun
    a member of the Rainbow Guides, the youngest group of girls (aged 5-7 years) in The Guide Association
Synonyms

rainbow

American  
[reyn-boh] / ˈreɪnˌboʊ /

noun

rainbows plural
  1. a bow or arc of prismatic colors appearing in the heavens opposite the sun and caused by the refraction and reflection of the sun's rays in drops of rain.

  2. a similar bow of colors, especially one appearing in the spray of a waterfall or fountain.

  3. any brightly multicolored arrangement or display.

  4. a wide variety or range; gamut.

  5. a visionary goal.

    He pursued the rainbow of a singing career for years before becoming a success.

  6. rainbow trout.


adjective

  1. having a diverse membership; including representatives from different races, ethnicities, genders, sexual orientations, etc.: LGBTQ Pride month celebrates all of the rainbow community.

    Archbishop Desmond Tutu famously described postapartheid South Africa as a rainbow nation.

    LGBTQ Pride month celebrates all of the rainbow community.

    Candidates are appealing to a rainbow coalition of minority voters.

rainbow 1 British  
/ ˈreɪnˌbəʊ /

noun

  1. a bow-shaped display in the sky of the colours of the spectrum, caused by the refraction and reflection of the sun's rays through rain or mist

    1. any similar display of bright colours

    2. ( as modifier )

      a rainbow pattern

  2. an illusory hope

    to chase rainbows

  3. (modifier) of or relating to a political grouping together by several minorities, esp of different races

    the rainbow coalition

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Rainbow 2 British  
/ ˈreɪnˌbəʊ /

noun

  1. a member of the Rainbow Guides, the youngest group of girls (aged 5-7 years) in The Guide Association

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

rainbow Scientific  
/ rānbō′ /
  1. An arc-shaped spectrum of color seen in the sky opposite the Sun, especially after rain, caused by the refraction and reflection of sunlight by droplets of water suspended in the air. Secondary rainbows that are larger and paler sometimes appear within the primary arc with the colors reversed (red being inside). These result from two reflections and refractions of a light ray inside a droplet.


rainbow Cultural  
  1. The colored arch in the sky that is often seen after a rain. The rainbow is formed when water droplets in the air cause the diffraction of sunlight.


Discover More

The colors of the rainbow are violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of rainbow

First recorded before 1000; Middle English reinbowe, Old English regnboga, rēnboga; cognate with Old Norse regnbogi, German Regenbogen; see rain, bow 2

Explanation

That colorful arc you sometimes see in the sky right after it stops raining? That's a rainbow. The scientific explanation for a rainbow's appearance is that light is refracted in water droplets, briefly revealing the full visible spectrum of light — all of the colors that make it up. While there are actually about a hundred colors in the visible spectrum, we tend to describe a rainbow as having six or seven. In Old English, there were two words for this phenomenon: scurboga, or "shower-bow," proved to be less popular than renboga, "rain bow."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing rainbow

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

When the match started, a handful of rainbow flags were sprinkled throughout the crowd in the Seattle Stadium -- but there was little other sign of the Pride event happening outside its walls.

From Barron's Jun. 27, 2026

But inside The Loft bar, a rainbow balloon arch welcomes guests to an explosion of colour.

From BBC Jun. 20, 2026

Mars could have delayed the rollout until it was able to replicate M&M’s full rainbow, but executives wanted to press ahead, said Anton Vincent, who leads the company’s North American snacks business.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 18, 2026

Fish species affected included largemouth bass, black crappie, bluegill, channel catfish, flathead catfish, and stocked species such as brown trout and rainbow trout.

From Science Daily Jun. 18, 2026

Miss Sunshine scooped with a smile, and agreed to hold Chicken’s rainbow sherbet in the freezer until they were ready to walk home.

From "Caterpillar Summer" by Gillian McDunn

Snooker's Shaun Murphy narrowly missed out a second world title last month and has been recognised for his charity work, notably for the Rainbow Children's Hospice in the Midlands.

From BBC Jun. 12, 2026

Authorities have listed 16 people suspected of illegal trading activity and violations of the Capital Markets Act, including Rainbow Robotics’ head and CFO.

From MarketWatch Jun. 11, 2026

“It would be absurd to keep going back and forth with the whims of the weather,” Dan Waber, Rainbow Tomatoes Garden’s owner, told Salon Senior Food Editor, Ashlie D. Stevens in June 2025.

From Salon May 28, 2026

Vantage Studios, the first creative house backed by China’s Tencent Holdings, is responsible for games like “Assassin’s Creed,” “Far Cry” and “Tom Clancy’s Rainbow Six” franchises.

From The Wall Street Journal May 20, 2026

To the right were the words: “To our friends and family who have crossed the Rainbow Bridge. We love you. We’ll miss you.”

From "Sir Fig Newton and the Science of Persistence" by Sonja Thomas

“This situation is clearly not all sunshine and rainbows, it’s cold and foggy.”

From MarketWatch Jul. 13, 2026

"This is not going to be the festival of rainbows and kisses as it was in the past," he told AFP.

From Barron's Dec. 17, 2025

"Last season, we did some negative stuff but everything was all sunshine and rainbows everywhere. Now it sounds like we're going to be in a relegation battle - that's how it works in the world."

From BBC Nov. 1, 2025

In later masterpieces such as “Seven Samurai,” “Kagemusha” and “Dreams,” Kurosawa used storms and even rainbows to underline the significance of water as an element.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 17, 2025

Lame songs about mountains and clouds and rainbows, my uncle said.

From "Harbor Me" by Jacqueline Woodson

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