reef

1
[ reef ]
See synonyms for reef on Thesaurus.com
noun
  1. a ridge of rocks or sand, often of coral debris, at or near the surface of the water.

  2. Mining. a lode or vein.

Origin of reef

1
1575–85; earlier riff(e) <Dutch rif

Other definitions for reef (2 of 2)

reef2
[ reef ]

noun
  1. a part of a sail that is rolled and tied down to reduce the area exposed to the wind.

verb (used with object)
  1. to shorten (sail) by tying in one or more reefs.

  2. to reduce the length of (a topmast, a bowsprit, etc.), as by lowering, sliding inboard, or the like.

  1. to pull (old oakum) out of seams, as with a rave hook (often followed by out).

Origin of reef

2
1350–1400; Middle English refe (noun) <Dutch reef

Other words from reef

  • un·reefed, adjective

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use reef in a sentence

  • The Wellington came bowling along under close-reefed topsails.

  • Soon there struggled in the narrow mouth the shadow of a close-reefed trawler of sixty tons or so.

    Yachting Vol. 2 | Various.
  • They were both reefed down to the balance-reef, as shown in the illustration taken from an old print.

    Yachting Vol. 2 | Various.
  • By night the gale had sufficiently abated to enable me to set a reefed foresail, and once more to haul up on my course.

    Hurricane Hurry | W.H.G. Kingston
  • She don't need much of anything on her except a double-reefed mitten with the thumb brailed up.

    Blow The Man Down | Holman Day

British Dictionary definitions for reef (1 of 3)

reef1

/ (riːf) /


noun
  1. a ridge of rock, sand, coral, etc, the top of which lies close to the surface of the sea

  2. a ridge- or mound-like structure built by sedentary calcareous organisms (esp corals) and consisting mainly of their remains

  1. a vein of ore, esp one of gold-bearing quartz

Origin of reef

1
C16: from Middle Dutch ref, from Old Norse rif rib 1, reef ²

British Dictionary definitions for reef (2 of 3)

reef2

/ (riːf) nautical /


noun
  1. the part gathered in when sail area is reduced, as in a high wind

verb
  1. to reduce the area of (sail) by taking in a reef

  2. (tr) to shorten or bring inboard (a spar)

Origin of reef

2
C14: from Middle Dutch rif; related to Old Norse rif reef, rib 1, German reffen to reef; see reef 1

British Dictionary definitions for Reef (3 of 3)

Reef

/ (riːf) /


nounthe Reef
  1. another name for the Great Barrier Reef

  2. another name for the Witwatersrand

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for reef

reef

[ rēf ]


  1. A strip or ridge of rocks, sand, or coral that rises to or near the surface of a body of water. See more at coral reef.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.