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Synonyms

retch

American  
[rech] / rɛtʃ /

verb (used without object)

  1. to make efforts to vomit.


verb (used with object)

  1. to vomit.

noun

  1. the act or an instance of retching.

retch British  
/ riːtʃ, rɛtʃ /

verb

  1. (intr) to undergo an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting; heave

  2. to vomit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of retch

1540–50; variant of reach, Old English hrǣc an to clear the throat (not recorded in ME), derivative of hrāca a clearing of the throat; compare Old Norse hrǣkja to hawk, spit

Explanation

To retch is to gag, or nearly vomit. The smell of a passing garbage truck on a hot summer day might make you retch. Sometimes, retch is used to literally mean "throw up," but it usually means to come very close to throwing up without actually vomiting. You might retch because you're sick, or when you have to eat something you hate, like overcooked cauliflower. Retch is also a noun: "When I heard the retch from the bathroom, I knew he'd caught that stomach bug." Originally, to retch meant "to clear the throat."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The glance Retch gave Mercedes had no love in it.

From Sinister Paradise by Williams, Robert Moore

Retch did not waste a second glance on him.

From Sinister Paradise by Williams, Robert Moore

"Find Retch," Parker whispered over and over again.

From Sinister Paradise by Williams, Robert Moore

What difference did it make what Retch was, or the nature of his business here?

From Sinister Paradise by Williams, Robert Moore

Face to face, and knee to knee, sick, Retch and heave and strain, Think of a whole hundred sea-sick All along the train!

From Punch, or The London Charivari, Vol. 62, January 20, 1872 by Various