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rotunda

American  
[roh-tuhn-duh] / roʊˈtʌn də /

noun

  1. a round building, especially one with a dome.

  2. a large and high circular hall or room in a building, especially one surmounted by a dome.


rotunda British  
/ rəʊˈtʌndə /

noun

  1. a building or room having a circular plan, esp one that has a dome

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of rotunda

1680–90; alteration of Italian rotonda, noun use of feminine of rotondo < Latin rotundus rotund

Explanation

When making the plans for your new house, consider adding a rotunda, or a round room. It will give the house a grand appearance and also allow you to walk in circles as much as you please. You may have heard the adjective rotund to describe a person with a round shape. Rotunda, with an -a at the end, is a noun that refers to a type of building or room that is round and often has a dome on top. Rotundas are often found as part of large, important buildings such as capitol buildings and museums.

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Vocabulary lists containing rotunda

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

To “lie in honor” is a rare ceremonial distinction granted to private citizens whose remains are placed in the Capitol Rotunda for public viewing.

From Salon • Feb. 21, 2026

The iconic Rotunda, which holds the original Declaration of Independence, Constitution and Bill of Rights, is unchanged.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 5, 2026

“It just was kind of a slow trickle, you know, a lot of us had heard about this years ago,” he said while sitting in the Rotunda of the Capitol.

From Slate • Nov. 12, 2025

“With these actions, we will begin the complete restoration of America and the revolution of common sense,” Trump said during his inauguration speech in the Capitol Rotunda.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 20, 2025

Clarence and Clement, the beefy twins who headed up security for the Lemoncello Library, marched into the Rotunda Reading Room flanked by six robotic carts loaded down with United States Postal Service mail bins.

From "Mr. Lemoncello's Library Olympics" by Chris Grabenstein

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