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  • shiva
    shiva
    noun
    the traditional seven-day period of mourning observed by Jews immediately following the funeral of a parent, sibling, child, or spouse.
  • Shiva
    Shiva
    noun
    “the Destroyer,” the third member of the Trimurti, along with Brahma the Creator and Vishnu the Preserver.

shiva

1 American  
[shiv-uh] / ˈʃɪv ə /
Also shibah or shivah

noun

  1. the traditional seven-day period of mourning observed by Jews immediately following the funeral of a parent, sibling, child, or spouse.


idioms

  1. sit shiva, to observe this period.

Shiva 2 American  
[shee-vuh] / ˈʃi və /
Also Siva

noun

Hinduism.
  1. “the Destroyer,” the third member of the Trimurti, along with Brahma the Creator and Vishnu the Preserver.


Shiva British  
/ ˈʃiːvə, ˈʃɪvə /

noun

  1. a variant spelling of Siva

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of shiva1

First recorded in 1890–95; from Ashkenazi pronunciation of Hebrew shibhʿāh “seven”

Origin of Shiva2

From Sanskrit: literally, “the auspicious”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The name Vasuki indicus honors the mythical serpent associated with the Hindu deity Shiva, as well as the country where the fossil was found.

From Science Daily • Apr. 29, 2026

"We used to have a very slender Ram, a very slender Shiva, drawn lovingly by artists who drew by hand," said Puri, 68, who has been with ACK for 34 years.

From Barron's • Feb. 1, 2026

In a statement read to the public inquiry another of her daughters, Shiva Aghlani, recalled how her mother and aunt would sit in their flat and look at the "amazing" view of the London skyline.

From BBC • Sep. 4, 2024

We grow up to discover there are names in every culture for that — yin and yang, the Apollonian and Dionysian, Vishnu and Shiva, thesis and antithesis, the law of contraries, the dialectic.

From New York Times • Feb. 12, 2024

“Legend says that lighting the Lamp of Bharata awakens the Sleeper, a demon who will summon Lord Shiva, the fearsome Lord of Destruction, who will dance upon the world and bring an end to Time.”

From "Aru Shah and the End of Time" by Roshani Chokshi

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