smog

American  

[smog, smawg] / smɒg, smɔg /

noun

1. smoke or other atmospheric pollutants combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture.

2. photochemical smog.

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verb (used with object)

1. to cover or envelop with or as if with smog.

smog British  

/ smɒɡ /

noun

1. a mixture of smoke, fog, and chemical fumes

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smog Scientific  

/ smŏg /

1. A form of air pollution produced by the reaction of sunlight with hydrocarbons, nitrogen compounds, and other gases primarily released in automobile exhaust. Smog is common in large urban areas, especially during hot, sunny weather, where it appears as a brownish haze that can irritate the eyes and lungs. Ozone, a toxic gas that is not normally produced at lower atmospheric levels, is one of the primary pollutants created in this kind of smog.

2. Also called photochemical smog

3. Fog that has become polluted with smoke and particulates, especially from burning coal.

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smog Cultural  

1. A haze or fog composed of water vapor, complex molecules, and suspended particles.

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Discover More

In North America, the primary cause of smog is pollution from automobile exhaust.

The Los Angeles basin, where pollutants can be trapped by inversions and the surrounding mountains, has frequent problems with smog, as do other major urban areas.

The word smog is a combination of smoke and fog.

Other Word Forms

• desmog
  verb (used with object)
• smoggy
  adjective
• smogless
  adjective

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Etymology

Origin of smog

1900–05; sm(oke) + ( f)og ¹

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Explanation

What do you get when you combine "smoke" and "fog"? Smog! Smog is the thick haze or smoke that's caused by polluting substances in the air. Generally, the more cars there are in a city, the more likely there is to be smog. There are other culprits for smog, though, including coal-burning factories, other chemical emissions from plants and mills, and nearby forest fires. If there's too much smog in a city, it can make it hard for people with asthma to breathe.Smog is a great example of a portmanteau, a word formed by combining two other words into one: it comes from smoke and fog.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

smog

A thick orange smog has descended on the Indonesian city of Palangka Raya.

From BBC ● Oct. 15, 2026

Forest fires have blanketed parts of the country as well as neighbouring Malaysia and Singapore in toxic smog, pushing air quality indices into "unhealthy" territory.

From BBC ● Sep. 23, 2026

A Japanese firefighting force sent to help tackle huge blazes in Indonesia is struggling to operate because the smog is too thick to fly helicopters, a spokesman told AFP on Thursday.

From Barron's ● Sep. 17, 2026

At least three other attempts to loosen smog check requirements for older cars have failed to make it to the governor’s desk since 2016.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 17, 2026

They occupy a one-square-mile pit constantly shrouded by a heavy blanket of smog.

From "Kaffir Boy: An Autobiography" by Mark Mathabane

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Related Words

• acid rain
• carbon dioxide
• fog
• smoke
• soot

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