Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

sterilization

American  
[ster-uh-luh-zey-shuhn] / ˌstɛr ə ləˈzeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of sterilizing.

  2. the condition of being sterilized.

  3. the destruction of all living microorganisms, as pathogenic or saprophytic bacteria, vegetative forms, and spores.


sterilization British  
/ ˌstɛrɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act or procedure of sterilizing or making sterile

  2. the state of being sterile; sterilized condition

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sterilization Scientific  
/ stĕr′ə-lĭ-zāshən /
  1. The procedure of destroying all microorganisms in or on a given environment, such as a surgical instrument, in order to prevent the spread of infection. This is usually done by using heat, radiation, or chemical agents.

  2. Any of various surgical procedures intended to eliminate the capacity to reproduce in humans or animals.


sterilization Cultural  
  1. The removal of all microorganisms and other pathogens from an object or surface by treating it with chemicals or subjecting it to high heat or radiation. Sterilization also refers to procedures that result in infertility. Vasectomies and tubal ligations, in which the fallopian tubes of a woman are tied off, are examples of sterilization techniques.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of sterilization

First recorded in 1870–75; sterile + -ization

Vocabulary lists containing sterilization

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In Laredo, Texas, for example, residents and activists fought to clean up a sterilization facility run by Missouri-based Midwest Sterilization Corp.

From Seattle Times • Mar. 14, 2024

After the state sterilized thousands of Californians without their consent, lawmakers offered reparations in 2021 by creating the Forced or Involuntary Sterilization Compensation Program.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 4, 2023

Sterilization can pretty much ensure that they never do.

From Slate • Jul. 29, 2022

Sterilization in women is called a tubal ligation; it is analogous to a vasectomy in males in that the oviducts are severed and sealed.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

He did so immediately: in 1933, less than five months after the passage of the Enabling Act, the Nazis enacted the Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring—commonly known as the Sterilization Law.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "sterilization" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com