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Student's t

British  

noun

  1. a statistic often used to test the hypothesis that a random sample of normally distributed observations has a given mean, μ; given by t = ( ̄x– μ) √n/s where ̄x is the mean of the sample, s is its standard deviation, and n is the size of the sample

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Student's t

after Student, the pen name of W. S. Gosset (1876–1937), English statistician and research scientist

Example Sentences

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This relationship between the Student's t distribution and the normal distribution is shown in Figure 8.8.

From Textbooks Nov. 29, 2017

In reality there are an infinite number of Student's t distributions, one for each adjustment to the sample size.

From Textbooks Nov. 29, 2017

This conclusion comes directly from the derivation of the Student's t distribution by Mr. Gosset.

From Textbooks Nov. 29, 2017

In this case this is the Student’s t because we do not know the population standard deviation and the sample is small, less than 30.

From Textbooks Nov. 29, 2017

From the Student’s t table, at the row marked 9 and column marked .005, is the number of standard deviations to capture 99% of the probability, 3.2498.

From Textbooks Nov. 29, 2017

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