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Sumerian

American  
[soo-meer-ee-uhn, -mer-] / suˈmɪər i ən, -ˈmɛr- /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Sumer, its people, or their language.


noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Sumer.

  2. a language of unknown affinities that was the language of the Sumerians and had, in the late 4th and 3rd millenniums b.c., a well-developed literature that is preserved in pictographic and cuneiform writing and represents the world's oldest extant written documents.

Sumerian British  
/ suːˈmɪərɪən, -ˈmɛər- /

noun

  1. a member of a people who established a civilization in Sumer during the 4th millennium bc

  2. the extinct language of this people, of no known relationship to any other language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to ancient Sumer, its inhabitants, or their language or civilization

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of Sumerian

First recorded in 1870–75; Sumer + -ian

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Recent years have seen attempts to recreate the beer of the Vikings, the Late Shang and Western Zhou dynasties of China, and the Sumerians, who are believed to have invented beer.

From New York Times • Jun. 20, 2024

The Sumerians of Mesopotamia devised a love song by around 2000 BCE, and scholars of Ancient Egypt have found love songs inscribed into pottery and written on sheets of papyrus.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 19, 2024

Shaving facial hair dates as far back as the Sumerians and Egyptians, who used razors made of copper or bronze.

From National Geographic • Nov. 7, 2023

The ancient Sumerians were an inventive people responsible for a host of technological advances, most notably a sophisticated writing system.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

Anyone hoping to discover how Sumerians of 3000 B.C. thought and felt is in for a disappointment.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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