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Showing results for Sumerian. Search instead for Sumerians.

Sumerian

American  
[soo-meer-ee-uhn, -mer-] / suˈmɪər i ən, -ˈmɛr- /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Sumer, its people, or their language.


noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Sumer.

  2. a language of unknown affinities that was the language of the Sumerians and had, in the late 4th and 3rd millenniums b.c., a well-developed literature that is preserved in pictographic and cuneiform writing and represents the world's oldest extant written documents.

Sumerian British  
/ suːˈmɪərɪən, -ˈmɛər- /

noun

  1. a member of a people who established a civilization in Sumer during the 4th millennium bc

  2. the extinct language of this people, of no known relationship to any other language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to ancient Sumer, its inhabitants, or their language or civilization

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of Sumerian

First recorded in 1870–75; Sumer + -ian

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Made of 15-karat gold, this helmet is believed to have been worn by an early Sumerian ruler.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 16, 2026

They’ve slugged it out on the metalcore and heavy rock circuit for a decade, signed to the small-ish but influential imprint Sumerian Records.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 27, 2026

The study connects the region's flood myths and water-centered deities to the landscape itself, suggesting that Sumerian religion evolved from their intimate relationship with tides and rivers.

From Science Daily Oct. 27, 2025

Theories have linked it to early Brahmi scripts, Dravidian and Indo-Aryan languages, Sumerian, and even claimed it's just made up of political or religious symbols.

From BBC Jan. 16, 2025

Instead, the first Sumerian texts are emotionless accounts of palace and temple bureaucrats.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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